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On This Day

April 09

YEAR 2021

Burmese military and security forces commit the Bago massacre, during which at least 82 civilians are killed.

Burmese military and security forces commit the Bago massacre, during which at least 82 civilians are killed.

YEAR 2017

The Palm Sunday church bombings at Coptic churches in Tanta and Alexandria, Egypt, take place.

The Palm Sunday church bombings at Coptic churches in Tanta and Alexandria, Egypt, take place.

YEAR 2017

After refusing to give up his seat on an overbooked United Express flight, Dr. David Dao Duy Anh is forcibly dragged off the flight by aviation securi...

After refusing to give up his seat on an overbooked United Express flight, Dr. David Dao Duy Anh is forcibly dragged off the flight by aviation security officers, leading to major criticism of United Airlines.

YEAR 2014

A student stabs 20 people at Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville, Pennsylvania.

A student stabs 20 people at Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville, Pennsylvania.

YEAR 2013

A 6.1–magnitude earthquake strikes Iran killing 32 people and injuring over 850 people.

A 6.1–magnitude earthquake strikes Iran killing 32 people and injuring over 850 people.

YEAR 2013

At least 13 people are killed and another three injured after a man goes on a spree shooting in the Serbian village of Velika Ivanča.

At least 13 people are killed and another three injured after a man goes on a spree shooting in the Serbian village of Velika Ivanča.

YEAR 2011

Six people and the perpetrator are killed and 17 injured in a mass shooting at a shopping mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.

Six people and the perpetrator are killed and 17 injured in a mass shooting at a shopping mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.

YEAR 2009

In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.

In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.

YEAR 2003

Iraq War: Baghdad falls to American forces.

Iraq War: Baghdad falls to American forces.

YEAR 1994

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on STS-59.

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on STS-59.

YEAR 1992

A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.

YEAR 1991

Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.

YEAR 1990

An IRA bombing in County Down, Northern Ireland, kills three members of the UDR.

An IRA bombing in County Down, Northern Ireland, kills three members of the UDR.

YEAR 1990

The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement is signed for 180,000 square kilometres (69,000 mi2) in the Mackenzie Valley of the wester...

The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement is signed for 180,000 square kilometres (69,000 mi2) in the Mackenzie Valley of the western Arctic.

YEAR 1990

An Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 over Gadsden, Alabama, killing both of the Cessna's occupants.

An Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 over Gadsden, Alabama, killing both of the Cessna's occupants.

YEAR 1989

Tbilisi massacre: An anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in Tbilisi, demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is dispersed by...

Tbilisi massacre: An anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in Tbilisi, demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

YEAR 1981

The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it and killing two Ja...

The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it and killing two Japanese sailors.

YEAR 1980

The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

YEAR 1969

The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford with Brian Trubshaw as the test pilot.

The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford with Brian Trubshaw as the test pilot.

YEAR 1967

The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.

YEAR 1960

Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David P...

Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David Pratt in Johannesburg.

YEAR 1959

Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".

YEAR 1957

The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping following the Suez Crisis.

The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping following the Suez Crisis.

YEAR 1952

Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nation...

Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of tin mines

YEAR 1952

Japan Air Lines Flight 301 crashes into Mount Mihara, Izu Ōshima, Japan, killing 37.

Japan Air Lines Flight 301 crashes into Mount Mihara, Izu Ōshima, Japan, killing 37.

YEAR 1948

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia.

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia.

YEAR 1948

Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist terror groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100 Palestinians.

Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist terror groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100 Palestinians.

YEAR 1947

United Nations Security Council Resolution 22 relating to Corfu Channel incident is adopted.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 22 relating to Corfu Channel incident is adopted.

YEAR 1947

The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

YEAR 1947

The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enfo...

The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregati...

YEAR 1946

About 500 postal workers in Tel Aviv and Jaffa went on strike.

About 500 postal workers in Tel Aviv and Jaffa went on strike.

YEAR 1945

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Lutheran pastor and anti-Nazi dissident, is executed by the Nazi regime.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Lutheran pastor and anti-Nazi dissident, is executed by the Nazi regime.

YEAR 1945

World War II: The German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force.

World War II: The German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force.

YEAR 1945

World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.

World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.

YEAR 1945

The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.

The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.

YEAR 1942

World War II: The Battle of Bataan ends and the Bataan Death March begins.

World War II: The Battle of Bataan ends and the Bataan Death March begins.

YEAR 1942

World War II: An Indian Ocean raid by Japan's 1st Air Fleet sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and the Australian destroyer HMAS Vampire.

World War II: An Indian Ocean raid by Japan's 1st Air Fleet sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and the Australian destroyer HMAS Vampire.

YEAR 1940

World War II: Operation Weserübung: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

World War II: Operation Weserübung: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

YEAR 1940

Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.

Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.

YEAR 1939

African-American singer Marian Anderson gives a concert at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied the use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of th...

African-American singer Marian Anderson gives a concert at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied the use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution.

YEAR 1937

The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.

The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.

YEAR 1918

World War I: The Battle of the Lys: The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on t...

World War I: The Battle of the Lys: The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.

YEAR 1917

World War I: The Battle of Arras: The battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.

World War I: The Battle of Arras: The battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.

YEAR 1909

The U.S. Congress passes the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act.

The U.S. Congress passes the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act.

YEAR 1865

American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, ef...

American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, effectively ending the war.

YEAR 1860

On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the first known recording of an audible human voice.

On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the first known recording of an audible human voice.

YEAR 1784

The Treaty of Paris, ratified by the United States Congress on January 14, 1784, is ratified by King George III of the Kingdom of Great Britain, endin...

The Treaty of Paris, ratified by the United States Congress on January 14, 1784, is ratified by King George III of the Kingdom of Great Britain, ending the American Revolutionary War. Copies of the ratified documents are exchanged on May 12, 1784.

YEAR 1682

Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.

YEAR 1609

Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.

Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.

YEAR 1609

Philip III of Spain issues the decree of the "Expulsion of the Moriscos".

Philip III of Spain issues the decree of the "Expulsion of the Moriscos".

YEAR 1511

Resettled Shiite Muslims rise up in the Şahkulu rebellion under the leadership of Şahkulu against the Ottoman Empire.

Resettled Shiite Muslims rise up in the Şahkulu rebellion under the leadership of Şahkulu against the Ottoman Empire.

YEAR 1454

The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

YEAR 1388

Despite being outnumbered 16:1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

Despite being outnumbered 16:1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

YEAR 1288

Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Trần forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.

Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Trần forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.

YEAR 1241

Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

YEAR 537

Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowm...

Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. Despite shortages, he starts raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges but is forced into a sta...

YEAR 475

Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.

Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.

YEAR 193

The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum.

The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum.