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On This Day

April 10

YEAR 2023

A mass shooting occurs at the Old National Bank in Louisville, Kentucky that leaves five victims dead and eight wounded.

A mass shooting occurs at the Old National Bank in Louisville, Kentucky that leaves five victims dead and eight wounded.

YEAR 2016

The Paravur temple accident in which a devastating fire caused by the explosion of firecrackers stored for Vishu, kills more than one hundred people o...

The Paravur temple accident in which a devastating fire caused by the explosion of firecrackers stored for Vishu, kills more than one hundred people out of the thousands gathered for seventh day of Bhadrakali worship.

YEAR 2016

An earthquake of 6.6 magnitude strikes 39 km west-southwest of Ashkasham, impacting India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Srinagar and Pakistan.

An earthquake of 6.6 magnitude strikes 39 km west-southwest of Ashkasham, impacting India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Srinagar and Pakistan.

YEAR 2010

Polish Air Force Tu-154M crashes near Smolensk, Russia, killing 96 people, including Polish President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and dozens of other se...

Polish Air Force Tu-154M crashes near Smolensk, Russia, killing 96 people, including Polish President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and dozens of other senior officials and dignitaries.

YEAR 2009

President of Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo announces the abrogation of the constitution and assumes all governance in the country, creating a constitutional...

President of Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo announces the abrogation of the constitution and assumes all governance in the country, creating a constitutional crisis.

YEAR 1998

The Good Friday Agreement is signed in Northern Ireland.

The Good Friday Agreement is signed in Northern Ireland.

YEAR 1991

Italian ferry MS Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy, killing 140.

Italian ferry MS Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy, killing 140.

YEAR 1991

A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.

A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.

YEAR 1988

The Ojhri Camp explosion kills or injures more than 1,000 people in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan.

The Ojhri Camp explosion kills or injures more than 1,000 people in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan.

YEAR 1981

Imprisoned IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands was elected to Westminster as the MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Northern Ireland. He died twenty-six da...

Imprisoned IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands was elected to Westminster as the MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Northern Ireland. He died twenty-six days later.

YEAR 1979

Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas killing 42 people.

Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas killing 42 people.

YEAR 1973

Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 crashes in a snowstorm on approach to Basel, Switzerland, killing 108 people.

Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 crashes in a snowstorm on approach to Basel, Switzerland, killing 108 people.

YEAR 1972

Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.

Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.

YEAR 1972

Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are discovered by construction workers in Shandon...

Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are discovered by construction workers in Shandong.

YEAR 1970

Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving The Beatles for personal and professional reasons.

Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving The Beatles for personal and professional reasons.

YEAR 1968

The TEV Wahine, a New Zealand ferry sinks in Wellington harbour due to a fierce storm – the strongest winds ever in Wellington. Out of the 734 people...

The TEV Wahine, a New Zealand ferry sinks in Wellington harbour due to a fierce storm – the strongest winds ever in Wellington. Out of the 734 people on board, fifty-three died.

YEAR 1963

One hundred twenty-nine American sailors die when the submarine USS Thresher sinks at sea.

One hundred twenty-nine American sailors die when the submarine USS Thresher sinks at sea.

YEAR 1944

Rudolf Vrba and Alfréd Wetzler escape from Birkenau death camp.

Rudolf Vrba and Alfréd Wetzler escape from Birkenau death camp.

YEAR 1941

World War II: The Axis powers establish the Independent State of Croatia.

World War II: The Axis powers establish the Independent State of Croatia.

YEAR 1925

The Russian city of Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad to honor the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, Soviet Communist Party General Secretary, who had guide...

The Russian city of Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad to honor the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, Soviet Communist Party General Secretary, who had guided the defense of Tsaritsyn during the Russian Civil War in 1920.

YEAR 1919

Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.

Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.

YEAR 1919

The Third Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Huliaipole.

The Third Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Huliaipole.

YEAR 1912

RMS Titanic sets sail from Southampton, UK, on her maiden and only voyage.

RMS Titanic sets sail from Southampton, UK, on her maiden and only voyage.

YEAR 1900

British suffer a sharp defeat by the Boers south of Brandfort. 600 British troops are killed and wounded and 800 taken prisoner.

British suffer a sharp defeat by the Boers south of Brandfort. 600 British troops are killed and wounded and 800 taken prisoner.

YEAR 1896

1896 Summer Olympics: The Olympic marathon is run ending with the victory of Greek athlete Spyridon Louis.

1896 Summer Olympics: The Olympic marathon is run ending with the victory of Greek athlete Spyridon Louis.

YEAR 1887

On Easter Sunday, Pope Leo XIII authorizes the establishment of the Catholic University of America.

On Easter Sunday, Pope Leo XIII authorizes the establishment of the Catholic University of America.

YEAR 1872

The first Arbor Day is celebrated in Nebraska.

The first Arbor Day is celebrated in Nebraska.

YEAR 1868

At Arogee in Abyssinia, British and Indian forces defeat an army of Emperor Tewodros II. While 700 Ethiopians are killed and many more injured, only t...

At Arogee in Abyssinia, British and Indian forces defeat an army of Emperor Tewodros II. While 700 Ethiopians are killed and many more injured, only two British/Indian troops die.

YEAR 1866

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded in New York City by Henry Bergh.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded in New York City by Henry Bergh.

YEAR 1865

American Civil War: A day after his surrender to Union forces, Confederate General Robert E. Lee addresses his troops for the last time.

American Civil War: A day after his surrender to Union forces, Confederate General Robert E. Lee addresses his troops for the last time.

YEAR 1864

Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg is proclaimed emperor of Mexico during the French intervention in Mexico.

Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg is proclaimed emperor of Mexico during the French intervention in Mexico.

YEAR 1858

After the original Big Ben, a 14.5 tonnes (32,000 lb) bell for the Palace of Westminster, had cracked during testing, it is recast into the current 13...

After the original Big Ben, a 14.5 tonnes (32,000 lb) bell for the Palace of Westminster, had cracked during testing, it is recast into the current 13.76 tonnes (30,300 lb) bell by Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

YEAR 1826

The 10,500 inhabitants of the Greek town of Missolonghi begin leaving the town after a year's siege by Turkish forces. Very few of them survive.

The 10,500 inhabitants of the Greek town of Missolonghi begin leaving the town after a year's siege by Turkish forces. Very few of them survive.

YEAR 1821

Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Ottoman government from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosph...

Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Ottoman government from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosphorus.

YEAR 1821

Greek War of Independence: the island of Psara joins the Greek struggle for independence.

Greek War of Independence: the island of Psara joins the Greek struggle for independence.

YEAR 1816

The Federal government of the United States approves the creation of the Second Bank of the United States.

The Federal government of the United States approves the creation of the Second Bank of the United States.

YEAR 1815

The Mount Tambora volcano begins a three-month-long eruption, lasting until July 15. The eruption ultimately kills 71,000 people and affects Earth's c...

The Mount Tambora volcano begins a three-month-long eruption, lasting until July 15. The eruption ultimately kills 71,000 people and affects Earth's climate for the next two years.

YEAR 1809

Napoleonic Wars: The War of the Fifth Coalition begins when forces of the Austrian Empire invade Bavaria.

Napoleonic Wars: The War of the Fifth Coalition begins when forces of the Austrian Empire invade Bavaria.

YEAR 1796

War of the First Coalition: A surprise Austrian attack at the Battle of Voltri marks the beginning of the Italian Campaign of 1796-1797, the decisive...

War of the First Coalition: A surprise Austrian attack at the Battle of Voltri marks the beginning of the Italian Campaign of 1796-1797, the decisive campaign under Napoleon Bonaparte that will end the war a year later.

YEAR 1741

War of the Austrian Succession: Prussia gains control of Silesia at the Battle of Mollwitz.

War of the Austrian Succession: Prussia gains control of Silesia at the Battle of Mollwitz.

YEAR 1724

Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen, BWV 66, his first cantata composed for Easter in Leipzig.

Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen, BWV 66, his first cantata composed for Easter in Leipzig.

YEAR 1717

Robert Walpole resigns from the British government, commencing the Whig Split which lasts until 1720.

Robert Walpole resigns from the British government, commencing the Whig Split which lasts until 1720.

YEAR 1710

The Statute of Anne, the first law regulating copyright, comes into force in Great Britain.

The Statute of Anne, the first law regulating copyright, comes into force in Great Britain.

YEAR 1606

The Virginia Company of London is established by royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North Am...

The Virginia Company of London is established by royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.

YEAR 1545

The settlement of Villa Imperial de Carlos V (now the city of Potosí) in Bolivia is founded after the discovery of huge silver deposits in the area.

The settlement of Villa Imperial de Carlos V (now the city of Potosí) in Bolivia is founded after the discovery of huge silver deposits in the area.

YEAR 1500

Ludovico Sforza is captured by Swiss troops at Novara and is handed over to the French.

Ludovico Sforza is captured by Swiss troops at Novara and is handed over to the French.

YEAR 1407

Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama visits the Ming dynasty capital at Nanjing and is awarded the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma".

Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama visits the Ming dynasty capital at Nanjing and is awarded the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma".

YEAR 837

Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).

Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).

YEAR 428

Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.

Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.