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On This Day

November 11

YEAR 2006

Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and th...

Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.

YEAR 2002

Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the Poincaré conjecture. It remains the only of the M...

Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the Poincaré conjecture. It remains the only of the Millennium Prize Problems in mathematics to be solved. He later refused both the prize money from Cla...

YEAR 1982

Space Shuttle Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-5, the first operational mission of the Space Shuttle program.

Space Shuttle Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-5, the first operational mission of the Space Shuttle program.

YEAR 1981

Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.

YEAR 1975

Independence of Angola.

Independence of Angola.

YEAR 1966

NASA launches Gemini 12.

NASA launches Gemini 12.

YEAR 1960

A military coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam is crushed.

A military coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam is crushed.

YEAR 1942

World War II: France's zone libre is occupied by German forces in Case Anton.

World War II: France's zone libre is occupied by German forces in Case Anton.

YEAR 1940

World War II: In the Battle of Taranto, the Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.

World War II: In the Battle of Taranto, the Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.

YEAR 1940

World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail from the Automedon, and sends it to Japan.

World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail from the Automedon, and sends it to Japan.

YEAR 1930

Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

YEAR 1921

The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by U.S. President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by U.S. President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.

YEAR 1919

Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.

YEAR 1918

World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne.

World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne.

YEAR 1918

Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of Polish independence.

Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of Polish independence.

YEAR 1865

Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.

YEAR 1805

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.

YEAR 1778

Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killin...

Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.

YEAR 1750

The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.

YEAR 1675

Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).

Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).