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On This Day

November 18

YEAR 2013

NASA launches the MAVEN probe to Mars.

NASA launches the MAVEN probe to Mars.

YEAR 2003

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules 4–3 in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitu...

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules 4–3 in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180 days to change the law making Massachusetts the first sta...

YEAR 2002

Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

YEAR 1985

The first comic of Calvin and Hobbes is published in ten newspapers.

The first comic of Calvin and Hobbes is published in ten newspapers.

YEAR 1978

The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet makes its first flight, at the Naval Air Test Center in Maryland, United States.

The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet makes its first flight, at the Naval Air Test Center in Maryland, United States.

YEAR 1971

Oman declares its independence from the United Kingdom.

Oman declares its independence from the United Kingdom.

YEAR 1970

U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.

U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.

YEAR 1963

The Bell Telephone Company introduces the first push-button telephone.

The Bell Telephone Company introduces the first push-button telephone.

YEAR 1961

Vietnam War: United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.

Vietnam War: United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.

YEAR 1943

World War II: In the first action of the Berlin Air Offensive, four hundred and forty Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage an...

World War II: In the first action of the Berlin Air Offensive, four hundred and forty Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.

YEAR 1940

World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous Italian invasion of...

World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous Italian invasion of Greece.

YEAR 1928

Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon.

Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon.

YEAR 1918

Latvia declares its independence from Russia.

Latvia declares its independence from Russia.

YEAR 1916

World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 19...

World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.

YEAR 1909

Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.

Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.

YEAR 1903

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.

YEAR 1901

Britain and the United States sign the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an America...

Britain and the United States sign the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.

YEAR 1889

Elisha P. Ferry is inaugurated as first governor of Washington.

Elisha P. Ferry is inaugurated as first governor of Washington.

YEAR 1872

Susan B. Anthony and 14 other women are arrested for voting illegally in the United States presidential election of 1872.

Susan B. Anthony and 14 other women are arrested for voting illegally in the United States presidential election of 1872.

YEAR 1812

Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the braves...

Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".