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On This Day

September 11

YEAR 1997

NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.

NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.

YEAR 1995

The first game of the PCA World Chess Championship 1995, pitting incumbent champion Garry Kasparov against challenger Viswanathan Anand, takes place o...

The first game of the PCA World Chess Championship 1995, pitting incumbent champion Garry Kasparov against challenger Viswanathan Anand, takes place on the 107th floor of the World Trade Center's South Tower in New York City.

YEAR 1973

A coup in Chile, headed by General Augusto Pinochet, topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende.

A coup in Chile, headed by General Augusto Pinochet, topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende.

YEAR 1967

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at Nathu La, Sikkim, India, which resulted in military clashes.

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at Nathu La, Sikkim, India, which resulted in military clashes.

YEAR 1965

Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Army captures the town of Burki, just southeast of Lahore.

Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Army captures the town of Burki, just southeast of Lahore.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Batu Lintang camp, a Japanese-run POW and civilian internment camp on the island of Borneo, is liberated by Australian 9th Division forc...

World War II: Batu Lintang camp, a Japanese-run POW and civilian internment camp on the island of Borneo, is liberated by Australian 9th Division forces.

YEAR 1944

World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.

World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.

YEAR 1943

World War II: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija ending the Italian occupation of Corsica.

World War II: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija ending the Italian occupation of Corsica.

YEAR 1922

The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

YEAR 1914

World War I: Australia invades German New Guinea, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

World War I: Australia invades German New Guinea, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

YEAR 1903

The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.

The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.

YEAR 1852

Outbreak of Revolution of September 11 resulting in the State of Buenos Aires declaring independence as a Republic.

Outbreak of Revolution of September 11 resulting in the State of Buenos Aires declaring independence as a Republic.

YEAR 1836

The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.

The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.

YEAR 1829

An expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico, surrenders at the Battle of Tampico, marking the effectiv...

An expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico, surrenders at the Battle of Tampico, marking the effective end of Spain's resistance to Mexico's campaign for independence.

YEAR 1814

War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

YEAR 1803

The Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Loui...

The Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin ends in a British victory.

YEAR 1789

Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

YEAR 1780

American Revolutionary War: Sugarloaf massacre: A small detachment of militia from Northampton County, Pennsylvania, are attacked by Native Americans...

American Revolutionary War: Sugarloaf massacre: A small detachment of militia from Northampton County, Pennsylvania, are attacked by Native Americans and Loyalists near Little Nescopeck Creek.

YEAR 1777

American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

YEAR 1776

British–American peace conference on Staten Island fails to stop nascent American Revolutionary War.

British–American peace conference on Staten Island fails to stop nascent American Revolutionary War.