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On This Day

November 21

YEAR 2019

Tesla launches the SUV Cybertruck. A gaffe occurs during the launch event when its "unbreakable" windows shatter during demonstration.

Tesla launches the SUV Cybertruck. A gaffe occurs during the launch event when its "unbreakable" windows shatter during demonstration.

YEAR 2017

Robert Mugabe formally resigns as President of Zimbabwe, after thirty-seven years in office.

Robert Mugabe formally resigns as President of Zimbabwe, after thirty-seven years in office.

YEAR 2013

Massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement.

Massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement.

YEAR 2004

The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

YEAR 1977

Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and...

Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand".

YEAR 1971

Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.

Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.

YEAR 1969

U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. The U.S. retains rights to b...

U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. The U.S. retains rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.

YEAR 1969

The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

YEAR 1962

The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War.

The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War.

YEAR 1961

"La Ronde" opens in Honolulu, the first revolving restaurant in the United States.

"La Ronde" opens in Honolulu, the first revolving restaurant in the United States.

YEAR 1944

World War II: American submarine USS Sealion sinks the Japanese battleship Kongō and Japanese destroyer Urakaze in the Formosa Strait.

World War II: American submarine USS Sealion sinks the Japanese battleship Kongō and Japanese destroyer Urakaze in the Formosa Strait.

YEAR 1922

Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

YEAR 1920

Irish War of Independence: On "Bloody Sunday" in Dublin, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassinated a group of British Intelligence agents, and Brit...

Irish War of Independence: On "Bloody Sunday" in Dublin, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassinated a group of British Intelligence agents, and British forces killed 14 civilians at a Gaelic football match at Croke Park.

YEAR 1918

The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

YEAR 1916

World War I: Mines from SM U-73 sink HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the war.

World War I: Mines from SM U-73 sink HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the war.

YEAR 1905

Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik.

Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik.

YEAR 1902

The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeat the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York, 39–0, in the first-ever professional American football nig...

The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeat the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York, 39–0, in the first-ever professional American football night game.

YEAR 1894

Port Arthur, China, falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining...

Port Arthur, China, falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining inhabitants.

YEAR 1877

Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War.

American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War.