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On This Day

December 01

YEAR 2018

The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the much larger child sexual exploitation in Oulu, Finland.

The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the much larger child sexual exploitation in Oulu, Finland.

YEAR 2009

The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in the European Union.

The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in the European Union.

YEAR 2006

The law on same-sex marriage comes into force in South Africa, legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the African continent.

The law on same-sex marriage comes into force in South Africa, legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the African continent.

YEAR 2000

Vicente Fox Quesada is inaugurated as the president of Mexico, marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political...

Vicente Fox Quesada is inaugurated as the president of Mexico, marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political party following a free and democratic election in Mexico's history.

YEAR 1997

In the Indian state of Bihar, Ranvir Sena attacks the CPI (ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.

In the Indian state of Bihar, Ranvir Sena attacks the CPI (ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.

YEAR 1991

Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.

YEAR 1989

Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a fail...

Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état.

YEAR 1988

Benazir Bhutto, is named as the Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.

Benazir Bhutto, is named as the Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.

YEAR 1984

NASA conducts the Controlled Impact Demonstration, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help i...

NASA conducts the Controlled Impact Demonstration, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.

YEAR 1969

Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II.

YEAR 1964

Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.

YEAR 1963

Nagaland, became the 16th state of India.

Nagaland, became the 16th state of India.

YEAR 1959

Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the c...

Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.

YEAR 1952

The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.

The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.

YEAR 1941

World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.

World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.

YEAR 1941

World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the C...

World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.

YEAR 1939

World War II: A day after the beginning of the Winter War in Finland, the Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the Ryti I Cabinet, while th...

World War II: A day after the beginning of the Winter War in Finland, the Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the Ryti I Cabinet, while the Finnish Parliament move from Helsinki to Kauhajoki to escape the Soviet airstrikes.

YEAR 1924

The National Hockey League's first United States–based franchise, the Boston Bruins, plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extan...

The National Hockey League's first United States–based franchise, the Boston Bruins, plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant Boston Arena indoor hockey facility.

YEAR 1919

Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament (MP) to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. (She had been elected to...

Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament (MP) to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)

YEAR 1913

The Buenos Aires Metro, the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.

The Buenos Aires Metro, the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.