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On This Day

December 15

YEAR 1981

A suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon....

A suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon. The attack is considered the first modern suicide bombing.

YEAR 1978

U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with the Rep...

U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan).

YEAR 1970

Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully lands on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet.

Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully lands on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet.

YEAR 1965

Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the fir...

Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7.

YEAR 1960

Richard Pavlick is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy.

Richard Pavlick is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy.

YEAR 1944

World War II: a single-engine UC-64A Norseman aeroplane carrying United States Army Air Forces Major Glenn Miller is lost in a flight over the English...

World War II: a single-engine UC-64A Norseman aeroplane carrying United States Army Air Forces Major Glenn Miller is lost in a flight over the English Channel.

YEAR 1943

World War II: The Battle of Arawe begins during the New Britain campaign.

World War II: The Battle of Arawe begins during the New Britain campaign.

YEAR 1942

World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal campaign.

World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal campaign.

YEAR 1917

World War I: An armistice between Russia and the Central Powers is signed.

World War I: An armistice between Russia and the Central Powers is signed.

YEAR 1914

World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.

World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.

YEAR 1903

Italian American food cart vendor Italo Marchiony receives a U.S. patent for inventing a machine that makes ice cream cones.

Italian American food cart vendor Italo Marchiony receives a U.S. patent for inventing a machine that makes ice cream cones.

YEAR 1890

Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull is killed on Standing Rock Indian Reservation, leading to the Wounded Knee Massacre.

Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull is killed on Standing Rock Indian Reservation, leading to the Wounded Knee Massacre.

YEAR 1871

Sixteen-year-old telegraphist Ella Stewart keys and sends the first telegraphed message from Arizona Territory at the Deseret Telegraph Company office...

Sixteen-year-old telegraphist Ella Stewart keys and sends the first telegraphed message from Arizona Territory at the Deseret Telegraph Company office in Pipe Spring.

YEAR 1869

The short-lived Republic of Ezo is proclaimed in the Ezo area of Japan. It is the first attempt to establish a democracy in Japan.

The short-lived Republic of Ezo is proclaimed in the Ezo area of Japan. It is the first attempt to establish a democracy in Japan.

YEAR 1836

The U.S. Patent Office building in Washington, D.C., nearly burns to the ground, destroying all 9,957 patents issued by the federal government to that...

The U.S. Patent Office building in Washington, D.C., nearly burns to the ground, destroying all 9,957 patents issued by the federal government to that date, as well as 7,000 related patent models.

YEAR 1778

American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

YEAR 1025

Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire, 63 years after being crowned co-emperor.

Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire, 63 years after being crowned co-emperor.