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On This Day

April 14

YEAR 2024

Flooding in the Persian Gulf starts, killing 19 in Oman.

Flooding in the Persian Gulf starts, killing 19 in Oman.

YEAR 2023

The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is launched by the European Space Agency.

The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is launched by the European Space Agency.

YEAR 2022

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Russian warship Moskva sinks.

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Russian warship Moskva sinks.

YEAR 2016

The foreshock of a major earthquake occurs in Kumamoto, Japan.

The foreshock of a major earthquake occurs in Kumamoto, Japan.

YEAR 2014

Two bombs detonate at a bus station in Nyanya, Nigeria, killing at least 88 people and injuring hundreds. Boko Haram claims responsibility.

Two bombs detonate at a bus station in Nyanya, Nigeria, killing at least 88 people and injuring hundreds. Boko Haram claims responsibility.

YEAR 2014

Boko Haram abducts 276 girls from a school in Chibok, Nigeria.

Boko Haram abducts 276 girls from a school in Chibok, Nigeria.

YEAR 2006

Twin blasts triggered by crude bombs during Asr prayer in the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi injure 13 people.

Twin blasts triggered by crude bombs during Asr prayer in the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi injure 13 people.

YEAR 2005

The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

YEAR 2003

The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

YEAR 2003

U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner MS Achille Lauro in 198...

U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner MS Achille Lauro in 1985.

YEAR 2002

Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

YEAR 1999

NATO mistakenly bombs a convoy of ethnic Albanian refugees. Yugoslav officials say 75 people were killed.

NATO mistakenly bombs a convoy of ethnic Albanian refugees. Yugoslav officials say 75 people were killed.

YEAR 1999

A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.

A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.

YEAR 1997

Pai Hsiao-yen, daughter of Taiwanese artiste Pai Bing-bing is kidnapped on her way to school, preceding her murder.

Pai Hsiao-yen, daughter of Taiwanese artiste Pai Bing-bing is kidnapped on her way to school, preceding her murder.

YEAR 1994

In a friendly fire incident during Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq, two U.S. Air Force aircraft mistakenly shoot-down two U.S. Army helicop...

In a friendly fire incident during Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq, two U.S. Air Force aircraft mistakenly shoot-down two U.S. Army helicopters, killing 26 people.

YEAR 1991

The Republic of Georgia introduces the post of President following its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

The Republic of Georgia introduces the post of President following its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

YEAR 1988

The USS Samuel B. Roberts strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf during Operation Earnest Will.

The USS Samuel B. Roberts strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf during Operation Earnest Will.

YEAR 1988

In a United Nations ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland, the Soviet Union signs an agreement pledging to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.

In a United Nations ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland, the Soviet Union signs an agreement pledging to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.

YEAR 1986

The heaviest hailstones ever recorded, each weighing 1 kilogram (2.2 lb), fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.

The heaviest hailstones ever recorded, each weighing 1 kilogram (2.2 lb), fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.

YEAR 1981

STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.

STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.

YEAR 1979

The Progressive Alliance of Liberia stages a protest, without a permit, against an increase in rice prices proposed by the government, with clashes be...

The Progressive Alliance of Liberia stages a protest, without a permit, against an increase in rice prices proposed by the government, with clashes between protestors and the police resulting in over 70 deaths and over 500 injuries.

YEAR 1978

Tbilisi demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.

Tbilisi demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.

YEAR 1967

Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new President of Togo, a title he will hold for the next 38 years.

Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new President of Togo, a title he will hold for the next 38 years.

YEAR 1958

The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female...

The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.

YEAR 1945

Razing of Friesoythe: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division deliberately destroys the German town of Friesoythe on the orders of Major General Christop...

Razing of Friesoythe: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division deliberately destroys the German town of Friesoythe on the orders of Major General Christopher Vokes.

YEAR 1944

Bombay explosion: A massive explosion in Bombay harbor kills 300 and causes economic damage valued at 20 million pounds.

Bombay explosion: A massive explosion in Bombay harbor kills 300 and causes economic damage valued at 20 million pounds.

YEAR 1941

World War II: German and Italian forces attack Tobruk, Libya.

World War II: German and Italian forces attack Tobruk, Libya.

YEAR 1940

World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway, preceding a larger force which will arrive two days later.

World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway, preceding a larger force which will arrive two days later.

YEAR 1935

The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, sweeps across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring area...

The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, sweeps across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.

YEAR 1931

The Second Spanish Republic is proclaimed and King Alfonso XIII goes to exile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, Francesc Macià proclaims the Catalan Republic.

The Second Spanish Republic is proclaimed and King Alfonso XIII goes to exile. Meanwhile, in Barcelona, Francesc Macià proclaims the Catalan Republic.

YEAR 1929

The inaugural Monaco Grand Prix takes place in the Principality of Monaco. William Grover-Williams wins driving a Bugatti Type 35.

The inaugural Monaco Grand Prix takes place in the Principality of Monaco. William Grover-Williams wins driving a Bugatti Type 35.

YEAR 1912

The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic and begins to sink.

The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic and begins to sink.

YEAR 1909

Muslims in the Ottoman Empire begin a massacre of Armenians in Adana.

Muslims in the Ottoman Empire begin a massacre of Armenians in Adana.

YEAR 1908

Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.

Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.

YEAR 1906

The first meeting of the Azusa Street Revival, which will launch Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement, is held in Los Angeles.

The first meeting of the Azusa Street Revival, which will launch Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement, is held in Los Angeles.

YEAR 1900

The world's fair Exposition Universelle opens in Paris.

The world's fair Exposition Universelle opens in Paris.

YEAR 1895

The 1895 Ljubljana earthquake, both the most and last destructive earthquake in the area, occurs.

The 1895 Ljubljana earthquake, both the most and last destructive earthquake in the area, occurs.

YEAR 1894

The first ever commercial motion picture house opens in New York City, United States. It uses ten Kinetoscopes, devices for peep-show viewing of films...

The first ever commercial motion picture house opens in New York City, United States. It uses ten Kinetoscopes, devices for peep-show viewing of films.

YEAR 1890

The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, D.C.

The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, D.C.

YEAR 1881

The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight occurs in El Paso, Texas.

The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight occurs in El Paso, Texas.

YEAR 1865

U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln dies the following day.

U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln dies the following day.

YEAR 1865

William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State, and his family are attacked at home by Lewis Powell.

William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State, and his family are attacked at home by Lewis Powell.

YEAR 1858

The 1858 Christiania fire severely destroys several city blocks near Stortorvet in Christiania, Norway, and about 1,000 people lose their homes.

The 1858 Christiania fire severely destroys several city blocks near Stortorvet in Christiania, Norway, and about 1,000 people lose their homes.

YEAR 1849

Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.

Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.

YEAR 1816

Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion, for which he is remembered as the country's first national hero.

Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion, for which he is remembered as the country's first national hero.

YEAR 1793

The French troops led by Léger-Félicité Sonthonax defeat the slaves settlers in the Siege of Port-au-Prince.

The French troops led by Léger-Félicité Sonthonax defeat the slaves settlers in the Siege of Port-au-Prince.

YEAR 1775

The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, the first abolition society in North America, is organized in Philadelphia by B...

The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, the first abolition society in North America, is organized in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.

YEAR 1639

Thirty Years' War: Forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Electorate of Saxony are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz, ending the military...

Thirty Years' War: Forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Electorate of Saxony are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz, ending the military effectiveness of the Saxon army for the rest of the war and allowing the Swedes to advance into Bohe...

YEAR 1561

A celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.

A celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.

YEAR 1471

In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward resu...

In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward resumes the throne.

YEAR 1395

Tokhtamysh–Timur war: At the Battle of the Terek River, Timur defeats the army of the Golden Horde, beginning the khanate's permanent military decline...

Tokhtamysh–Timur war: At the Battle of the Terek River, Timur defeats the army of the Golden Horde, beginning the khanate's permanent military decline.

YEAR 1205

Combined Bulgarian and Cuman army under Kalojan ambushes and defeats forces of the Latin Empire of Constantinople in the Battle of Adrianople.

Combined Bulgarian and Cuman army under Kalojan ambushes and defeats forces of the Latin Empire of Constantinople in the Battle of Adrianople.

YEAR 972

Otto II, Co-Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, marries Byzantine princess Theophanu. She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII in Rome the same day.

Otto II, Co-Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, marries Byzantine princess Theophanu. She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII in Rome the same day.

YEAR 966

Following his marriage to the Christian Doubravka of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered...

Following his marriage to the Christian Doubravka of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.

YEAR 69

Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in the First Battle of Bedriacum to take power over Rome.

Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in the First Battle of Bedriacum to take power over Rome.

YEAR -43

Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.

Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.