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On This Day

April 13

YEAR 2025

Rory McIlroy wins the Masters Tournament, becoming just the sixth person to complete the Grand Slam in golf.

Rory McIlroy wins the Masters Tournament, becoming just the sixth person to complete the Grand Slam in golf.

YEAR 2024

Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in a mass stabbing at Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre in Sydney, Australi...

Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in a mass stabbing at Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre in Sydney, Australia.

YEAR 2023

The house of Jack Teixeira is raided in an investigation into leaked Pentagon documents; he is arrested on the same day.

The house of Jack Teixeira is raided in an investigation into leaked Pentagon documents; he is arrested on the same day.

YEAR 2014

Three people are killed in a shooting in Overland Park, Kansas.

Three people are killed in a shooting in Overland Park, Kansas.

YEAR 2013

Salam Fayyad resigns as Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority following an ongoing dispute with the President Mahmoud Abbas.

Salam Fayyad resigns as Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority following an ongoing dispute with the President Mahmoud Abbas.

YEAR 2009

A fire destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in Kamień Pomorski, Poland.

A fire destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in Kamień Pomorski, Poland.

YEAR 2006

The United Front for Democratic Change's attack on the Chadian capital of N'Djamena is repelled by the Chadian army

The United Front for Democratic Change's attack on the Chadian capital of N'Djamena is repelled by the Chadian army

YEAR 1997

Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.

Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.

YEAR 1996

Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter fired rockets at an ambulance in Mansouri, Lebanon.

Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter fired rockets at an ambulance in Mansouri, Lebanon.

YEAR 1976

The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the U...

The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration.

YEAR 1976

Forty workers die in the Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion, the deadliest industrial accident in modern Finnish history.

Forty workers die in the Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion, the deadliest industrial accident in modern Finnish history.

YEAR 1975

An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year...

An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War.

YEAR 1972

The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling th...

The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan.

YEAR 1972

Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.

Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.

YEAR 1970

At 10:08 PM EST an oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo c...

At 10:08 PM EST an oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo command and service module (codenamed "Odyssey") while en route to the Moon.

YEAR 1964

At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American man to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.

At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American man to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.

YEAR 1960

The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system.

The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system.

YEAR 1953

CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra.

CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra.

YEAR 1948

In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarrah. T...

In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarrah. This event came to be known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre.

YEAR 1945

World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany.

World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna.

World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna.

YEAR 1943

World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a dip...

World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London and the Soviet Union, which denies res...

YEAR 1943

The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

YEAR 1941

A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.

A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.

YEAR 1924

A.E.K., a major Greek multi-sport club, is established in Athens by Greek refugees from Constantinople.

A.E.K., a major Greek multi-sport club, is established in Athens by Greek refugees from Constantinople.

YEAR 1919

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators includ...

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India; and approximately 1,500 injured.

YEAR 1909

The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

YEAR 1873

The Colfax massacre: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in Colfax, Louisiana, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and m...

The Colfax massacre: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in Colfax, Louisiana, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and members of the Ku Klux Klan.

YEAR 1870

The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

YEAR 1865

American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union forces.

American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union forces.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Union forces surrender Fort Sumter to Confederate forces.

American Civil War: Union forces surrender Fort Sumter to Confederate forces.

YEAR 1849

Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly.

Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly.

YEAR 1829

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.

YEAR 1777

American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey.

American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey.

YEAR 1742

George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland.

George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland.

YEAR 1699

The Sikh religion is formalised as the Khalsa – the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints – by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nan...

The Sikh religion is formalised as the Khalsa – the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints – by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.

YEAR 1613

Samuel Argall, having captured Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English p...

Samuel Argall, having captured Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English prisoners held by her father.

YEAR 1612

Samurai Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō in a duel at Funajima island.

Samurai Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō in a duel at Funajima island.

YEAR 1455

Thirteen Years' War: the beginning of the Battle for Kneiphof.

Thirteen Years' War: the beginning of the Battle for Kneiphof.

YEAR 1204

Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.

Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.

YEAR 1175

Saladin routs his Muslim opponents, the Zengids, in the battle of the Horns of Hama, consolidating his control over Syria except for Aleppo.

Saladin routs his Muslim opponents, the Zengids, in the battle of the Horns of Hama, consolidating his control over Syria except for Aleppo.

YEAR 1111

Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.