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On This Day

March 30

YEAR 2023

Donald Trump becomes the first former United States president to be indicted by a grand jury.

Donald Trump becomes the first former United States president to be indicted by a grand jury.

YEAR 2019

Pope Francis visits Morocco.

Pope Francis visits Morocco.

YEAR 2018

The Israeli Army kills 17 Palestinians and wounds 1,400 in Gaza during Land Day protests.

The Israeli Army kills 17 Palestinians and wounds 1,400 in Gaza during Land Day protests.

YEAR 2017

SpaceX conducts the world's first reflight of an orbital class rocket.

SpaceX conducts the world's first reflight of an orbital class rocket.

YEAR 2011

Min Aung Hlaing is appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's armed forces.

Min Aung Hlaing is appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's armed forces.

YEAR 2009

Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan.

Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan.

YEAR 2008

Drolma Kyi arrested by Chinese authorities.

Drolma Kyi arrested by Chinese authorities.

YEAR 2006

Cyclone Glenda, one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Australian region makes landfall near Onslow, Western Australia.

Cyclone Glenda, one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Australian region makes landfall near Onslow, Western Australia.

YEAR 2002

The 2002 Lyon car attack takes place.

The 2002 Lyon car attack takes place.

YEAR 1982

Space Shuttle program: STS-3 mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.

Space Shuttle program: STS-3 mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.

YEAR 1981

U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley Jr.; three others are wounded in the same inciden...

U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.

YEAR 1979

Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament (MP), is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army cl...

Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament (MP), is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.

YEAR 1976

Israeli-Palestinian conflict: in the first organized response against Israeli policies by a Palestinian collective since 1948, Palestinians create the...

Israeli-Palestinian conflict: in the first organized response against Israeli policies by a Palestinian collective since 1948, Palestinians create the first Land Day.

YEAR 1972

Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.

Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.

YEAR 1967

Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 crashes at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, killing 19.

Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 crashes at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, killing 19.

YEAR 1965

Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the United States Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.

Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the United States Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.

YEAR 1961

The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City.

The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City.

YEAR 1959

Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India.

YEAR 1949

Cold War: A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.

Cold War: A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna. Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig.

World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna. Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig.

YEAR 1944

World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.

World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.

YEAR 1944

Out of 795 Lancasters, Halifaxes and Mosquitos sent to attack Nuremberg, 95 bombers do not return, making it the largest RAF Bomber Command loss of th...

Out of 795 Lancasters, Halifaxes and Mosquitos sent to attack Nuremberg, 95 bombers do not return, making it the largest RAF Bomber Command loss of the war.

YEAR 1940

Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.

Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.

YEAR 1939

The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745 km/h).

The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745 km/h).

YEAR 1918

Beginning of the bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.

Beginning of the bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.

YEAR 1912

Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.

Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.

YEAR 1900

Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover the first clay tablet with hieroglyphic writing in a script later called Linear B.

Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover the first clay tablet with hieroglyphic writing in a script later called Linear B.

YEAR 1899

German Society of Chemistry issues an invitation to other national scientific organizations to appoint delegates to the International Committee on Ato...

German Society of Chemistry issues an invitation to other national scientific organizations to appoint delegates to the International Committee on Atomic Weights.

YEAR 1885

The Battle for Kushka triggers the Panjdeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the Russian and British Empires.

The Battle for Kushka triggers the Panjdeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the Russian and British Empires.

YEAR 1870

Texas is readmitted to the United States Congress following Reconstruction.

Texas is readmitted to the United States Congress following Reconstruction.

YEAR 1867

Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about two cents/acre ($4.19/km2), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.

Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about two cents/acre ($4.19/km2), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.

YEAR 1863

Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.

Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.

YEAR 1861

Discovery of the chemical elements: Sir William Crookes announces his discovery of thallium.

Discovery of the chemical elements: Sir William Crookes announces his discovery of thallium.

YEAR 1856

The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.

The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.

YEAR 1855

Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.

Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.

YEAR 1844

One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.

One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.

YEAR 1842

Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.

Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.

YEAR 1841

The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens.

The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens.

YEAR 1822

The Florida Territory is created in the United States.

The Florida Territory is created in the United States.

YEAR 1818

Physicist Augustin Fresnel reads a memoir on optical rotation to the French Academy of Sciences, reporting that when polarized light is "depolarized"...

Physicist Augustin Fresnel reads a memoir on optical rotation to the French Academy of Sciences, reporting that when polarized light is "depolarized" by a Fresnel rhomb, its properties are preserved in any subsequent passage through an optically-rota...

YEAR 1815

Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation, among the earliest calls for Italian unification.

Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation, among the earliest calls for Italian unification.

YEAR 1699

Guru Gobind Singh establishes the Khalsa in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.

Guru Gobind Singh establishes the Khalsa in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.

YEAR 1296

Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.

Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.

YEAR 1282

The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.

The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.

YEAR 598

Avar–Byzantine wars: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the...

Avar–Byzantine wars: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro-Slavic army is decimated by the plague.