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On This Day

February 19

YEAR 2021

Mya Thwe Thwe Khine, a 19-year-old protester, becomes the first known casualty of anti-coup protests that formed in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup...

Mya Thwe Thwe Khine, a 19-year-old protester, becomes the first known casualty of anti-coup protests that formed in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

YEAR 2020

Nine people are killed in two domestic terrorist shootings in Hanau, Hesse, Germany.

Nine people are killed in two domestic terrorist shootings in Hanau, Hesse, Germany.

YEAR 2012

Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico.

YEAR 2011

The debut exhibition of the Belitung shipwreck, containing the largest collection of Tang dynasty artifacts found in one location, begins in Singapore...

The debut exhibition of the Belitung shipwreck, containing the largest collection of Tang dynasty artifacts found in one location, begins in Singapore.

YEAR 2006

A methane explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.

A methane explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.

YEAR 2003

An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman, Iran, killing 275.

An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman, Iran, killing 275.

YEAR 2002

NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

YEAR 1989

Flying Tiger Line Flight 066 crashes into a hill near Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Malaysia, killing four.

Flying Tiger Line Flight 066 crashes into a hill near Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Malaysia, killing four.

YEAR 1988

A Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner operating as AVAir Flight 3378 crashes in Cary, North Carolina, killing 12.

A Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner operating as AVAir Flight 3378 crashes in Cary, North Carolina, killing 12.

YEAR 1986

Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers in eastern Sri Lanka.

Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers in eastern Sri Lanka.

YEAR 1985

China Airlines Flight 006 experiences an aircraft upset over the Pacific Ocean, injuring 24.

China Airlines Flight 006 experiences an aircraft upset over the Pacific Ocean, injuring 24.

YEAR 1985

A Boeing 727 operating as Iberia Flight 610 crashes Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148; it is the deadliest accident to occur in Iberia's history and the...

A Boeing 727 operating as Iberia Flight 610 crashes Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148; it is the deadliest accident to occur in Iberia's history and the deadliest to occur in Basque County.

YEAR 1985

William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave the hospital.

William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave the hospital.

YEAR 1978

Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus author...

Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egypt...

YEAR 1976

Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald Ford's Proclamation 4417...

Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald Ford's Proclamation 4417.

YEAR 1965

Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát...

Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, all Catholics, attempt a coup against the military junta of the Buddhist Nguy...

YEAR 1963

The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousne...

The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.

YEAR 1960

China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.

YEAR 1959

The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.

YEAR 1954

Transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.

Transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.

YEAR 1949

Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

YEAR 1948

The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in Calcutta.

The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in Calcutta.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.

YEAR 1943

World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.

YEAR 1942

World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.

World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.