The Definitive Chronological Record of Human Events
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On This Day

June 16

YEAR 2019

Upwards of 2,000,000 people participate in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, the largest in Hong Kong's history.

Upwards of 2,000,000 people participate in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, the largest in Hong Kong's history.

YEAR 2016

Shanghai Disneyland Park, the first Disney Park in mainland China, opens to the public.

Shanghai Disneyland Park, the first Disney Park in mainland China, opens to the public.

YEAR 2015

American businessman Donald Trump announces his campaign to run for President of the United States in the upcoming election.

American businessman Donald Trump announces his campaign to run for President of the United States in the upcoming election.

YEAR 2013

A multi-day cloudburst, centered on the North Indian state of Uttarakhand, causes devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's worst natu...

A multi-day cloudburst, centered on the North Indian state of Uttarakhand, causes devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami.

YEAR 2012

China successfully launches its Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut Liu Yang, to the Tiango...

China successfully launches its Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut Liu Yang, to the Tiangong-1 orbital module.

YEAR 2012

The United States Air Force's robotic Boeing X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth after a classified 469-day orbital mission.

The United States Air Force's robotic Boeing X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth after a classified 469-day orbital mission.

YEAR 2010

Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.

Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.

YEAR 2002

Padre Pio is canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Padre Pio is canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

YEAR 2000

The Secretary-General of the UN reports that Israel has complied with United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, 22 years after its issuance, and...

The Secretary-General of the UN reports that Israel has complied with United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, 22 years after its issuance, and completely withdrew from Lebanon. The Resolution does not encompass the Shebaa farms, which is clai...

YEAR 1997

Fifty people are killed in the Daïat Labguer (M'sila) massacre in Algeria.

Fifty people are killed in the Daïat Labguer (M'sila) massacre in Algeria.

YEAR 1995

The Astronomy Picture of the Day website is launched.

The Astronomy Picture of the Day website is launched.

YEAR 1989

Revolutions of 1989: Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian prime minister, is reburied in Budapest following the collapse of Communism in Hungary.

Revolutions of 1989: Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian prime minister, is reburied in Budapest following the collapse of Communism in Hungary.

YEAR 1981

US President Ronald Reagan awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape fro...

US President Ronald Reagan awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the hostage crisis of 1979–81; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.

YEAR 1977

Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL), by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates...

Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL), by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.

YEAR 1976

Soweto uprising: A non-violent march by 15,000 students in Soweto, South Africa, turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd.

Soweto uprising: A non-violent march by 15,000 students in Soweto, South Africa, turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd.

YEAR 1972

The largest single-site hydroelectric power project in Canada is inaugurated at Churchill Falls Generating Station.

The largest single-site hydroelectric power project in Canada is inaugurated at Churchill Falls Generating Station.

YEAR 1963

Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 mission: Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.

Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 mission: Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.

YEAR 1963

In an attempt to resolve the Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam, a Joint Communique was signed between President Ngo Dinh Diem and Buddhist leaders.

In an attempt to resolve the Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam, a Joint Communique was signed between President Ngo Dinh Diem and Buddhist leaders.

YEAR 1955

In a futile effort to topple Argentine President Juan Perón, rogue aircraft pilots of the Argentine Navy drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demo...

In a futile effort to topple Argentine President Juan Perón, rogue aircraft pilots of the Argentine Navy drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demonstrating in favor of Perón in Buenos Aires, killing 364 and injuring at least 800. At the same time...

YEAR 1940

World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of Vichy France (Chef de l'État Français).

World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of Vichy France (Chef de l'État Français).

YEAR 1922

General election in the Irish Free State: The pro-Treaty Sinn Féin party wins a large majority.

General election in the Irish Free State: The pro-Treaty Sinn Féin party wins a large majority.

YEAR 1903

Roald Amundsen leaves Oslo, Norway, to commence the first east–west navigation of the Northwest Passage.

Roald Amundsen leaves Oslo, Norway, to commence the first east–west navigation of the Northwest Passage.

YEAR 1897

A treaty annexing the Republic of Hawaii to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.

A treaty annexing the Republic of Hawaii to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.

YEAR 1884

The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's "Switchback Railway", opens in New York's Coney Island amusement park.

The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's "Switchback Railway", opens in New York's Coney Island amusement park.

YEAR 1858

Abraham Lincoln delivers his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.

Abraham Lincoln delivers his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.

YEAR 1819

A major earthquake strikes the Kutch district of western India, killing over 1,543 people and raising a 6-metre-high (20 ft), 6-kilometre-wide (3.7 mi...

A major earthquake strikes the Kutch district of western India, killing over 1,543 people and raising a 6-metre-high (20 ft), 6-kilometre-wide (3.7 mi), ridge, extending for at least 80 kilometres (50 mi), that was known as the Allah Bund ("Dam of Go...

YEAR 1795

French Revolutionary Wars: In what became known as Cornwallis's Retreat, a British Royal Navy squadron led by Vice Admiral William Cornwallis strongly...

French Revolutionary Wars: In what became known as Cornwallis's Retreat, a British Royal Navy squadron led by Vice Admiral William Cornwallis strongly resists a much larger French Navy force and withdraws largely intact, setting up the French Navy de...

YEAR 1779

American Revolutionary War: Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.

American Revolutionary War: Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.