The Definitive Chronological Record of Human Events
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On This Day

June 14

YEAR 2017

Republican U.S. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana, and three others, are shot and wounded while practicing for the annual Congressional B...

Republican U.S. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana, and three others, are shot and wounded while practicing for the annual Congressional Baseball Game.

YEAR 2017

The Grenfell Tower fire, a catastrophic fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington, London, UK, leaves 72 people dead and another 74 i...

The Grenfell Tower fire, a catastrophic fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington, London, UK, leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured.

YEAR 2014

A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board.

A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board.

YEAR 2002

Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

YEAR 1994

The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers defeat the Vancouver Canucks to win the Stanley Cup, causing an estimated C$1.1 ...

The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers defeat the Vancouver Canucks to win the Stanley Cup, causing an estimated C$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.

YEAR 1986

The Mindbender derails, killing three riders and severely injuring one at the Fantasyland (known today as Galaxyland) indoor amusement park at West Ed...

The Mindbender derails, killing three riders and severely injuring one at the Fantasyland (known today as Galaxyland) indoor amusement park at West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta.

YEAR 1985

Five member nations of the European Economic Community sign the Schengen Agreement establishing a free travel zone with no border controls.

Five member nations of the European Economic Community sign the Schengen Agreement establishing a free travel zone with no border controls.

YEAR 1982

Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.

Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.

YEAR 1972

Japan Air Lines Flight 471 crashes on approach to Palam International Airport (now Indira Gandhi International Airport) in New Delhi, India, killing 8...

Japan Air Lines Flight 471 crashes on approach to Palam International Airport (now Indira Gandhi International Airport) in New Delhi, India, killing 82 of the 87 people on board and four more people on the ground.

YEAR 1967

Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.

Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.

YEAR 1966

The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

YEAR 1962

The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

YEAR 1959

Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

YEAR 1955

Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

YEAR 1954

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

YEAR 1951

UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

YEAR 1950

An Air France Douglas DC-4 crashes near Bahrain International Airport, killing 40 people. This came two days after another Air France DC-4 crashed in...

An Air France Douglas DC-4 crashes near Bahrain International Airport, killing 40 people. This came two days after another Air France DC-4 crashed in the same location.

YEAR 1949

Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first mammal and first monkey in space.

Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first mammal and first monkey in space.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern...

World War II: Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon.

YEAR 1944

World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

YEAR 1941

June deportation: The first major wave of Soviet mass deportations of Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians from the occupied Baltic states begins.

June deportation: The first major wave of Soviet mass deportations of Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians from the occupied Baltic states begins.

YEAR 1940

World War II: The German occupation of Paris begins.

World War II: The German occupation of Paris begins.

YEAR 1940

The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania, resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania, resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

YEAR 1940

Seven hundred and twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Seven hundred and twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

YEAR 1937

Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

YEAR 1937

U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

YEAR 1934

The landmark Australian Eastern Mission returns from its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia.

The landmark Australian Eastern Mission returns from its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia.

YEAR 1926

Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

YEAR 1919

John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

YEAR 1907

The National Association for Women's Suffrage succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

The National Association for Women's Suffrage succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

YEAR 1900

Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

YEAR 1900

The second German Naval Law calls for the Imperial German Navy to be doubled in size, resulting in an Anglo-German naval arms race.

The second German Naval Law calls for the Imperial German Navy to be doubled in size, resulting in an Anglo-German naval arms race.

YEAR 1888

The White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of Sarawak.

The White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of Sarawak.

YEAR 1872

Trade unions are legalized in Canada.

Trade unions are legalized in Canada.

YEAR 1863

American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winche...

American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.

YEAR 1863

Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

YEAR 1846

Bear Flag Revolt begins: Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

Bear Flag Revolt begins: Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

YEAR 1839

Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

YEAR 1830

Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at S...

Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj.

YEAR 1822

Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society.

Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society.

YEAR 1821

Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom t...

Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end.

YEAR 1807

Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the W...

Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.

YEAR 1800

The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

YEAR 1789

Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey...

Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat.

YEAR 1777

The Second Continental Congress passes the Flag Act of 1777 adopting the Stars and Stripes as the Flag of the United States.

The Second Continental Congress passes the Flag Act of 1777 adopting the Stars and Stripes as the Flag of the United States.

YEAR 1775

American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Armed Forces.

American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Armed Forces.

YEAR 1690

King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.

King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.

YEAR 1658

Franco-Spanish War: Turenne and the French army win a decisive victory over the Spanish at the battle of the Dunes.

Franco-Spanish War: Turenne and the French army win a decisive victory over the Spanish at the battle of the Dunes.

YEAR 1645

English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by fifteen thousand Parliamentarian soldiers.

English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by fifteen thousand Parliamentarian soldiers.

YEAR 1618

Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).

Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).

YEAR 1404

Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.

Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.

YEAR 1381

Richard II of England meets leaders of the Peasants' Revolt at Mile End. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

Richard II of England meets leaders of the Peasants' Revolt at Mile End. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

YEAR 1287

Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

YEAR 1285

Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battl...

Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.

YEAR 1276

While in exile in Fuzhou, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for Emperor Dua...

While in exile in Fuzhou, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for Emperor Duanzong.

YEAR 1216

First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon conquers over half of the kingdom...

First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon conquers over half of the kingdom.

YEAR 1158

The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.

The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.