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On This Day

June 10

YEAR 2025

Eleven people are killed, including the perpetrator, and eleven others are injured, in a mass shooting at a secondary school in Graz, Austria.

Eleven people are killed, including the perpetrator, and eleven others are injured, in a mass shooting at a secondary school in Graz, Austria.

YEAR 2024

A plane crash in Malawi leaves 10 people dead, including the country's Vice President Saulos Chilima.

A plane crash in Malawi leaves 10 people dead, including the country's Vice President Saulos Chilima.

YEAR 2018

Opportunity rover, sends it last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.

Opportunity rover, sends it last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.

YEAR 2009

Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and fatally shoots Museum Special Police...

Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and fatally shoots Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other security guards returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was appre...

YEAR 2008

Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashes at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 people.

Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashes at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 people.

YEAR 2003

The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

YEAR 2002

The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

YEAR 2001

Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

YEAR 1999

Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

YEAR 1997

Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

YEAR 1996

Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

YEAR 1994

China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

YEAR 1991

Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

YEAR 1990

British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cock...

British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities.

YEAR 1987

June Democratic Struggle: The June Democratic Struggle starts in South Korea, and people protest against the government.

June Democratic Struggle: The June Democratic Struggle starts in South Korea, and people protest against the government.

YEAR 1982

Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub.

Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub.

YEAR 1980

The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

YEAR 1977

James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

YEAR 1967

The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

YEAR 1964

United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

YEAR 1963

The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, was signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program...

The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, was signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program.

YEAR 1960

Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29.

Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29.

YEAR 1957

John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the 1957 Canadian federal election, ending 22 years of Libe...

John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the 1957 Canadian federal election, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

YEAR 1947

Saab produces its first automobile.

Saab produces its first automobile.

YEAR 1945

Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

YEAR 1944

In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

YEAR 1944

World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 228 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 228 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

YEAR 1944

World War II: Six hundred forty-three men, women and children massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

World War II: Six hundred forty-three men, women and children massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

YEAR 1942

World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.

World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.

YEAR 1940

World War II: Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an invasion of southern France.

World War II: Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an invasion of southern France.

YEAR 1940

World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the Univ...

World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

YEAR 1940

World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends.

World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends.

YEAR 1935

Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

YEAR 1935

Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

YEAR 1924

Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

YEAR 1918

The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded...

The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

YEAR 1916

The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

YEAR 1898

Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.

Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.

YEAR 1886

Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for three months creating...

Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km (11 mi) long fissure across the mountain peak.

YEAR 1878

League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Alban...

League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in the Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Monteneg...

YEAR 1871

Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

YEAR 1868

Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

YEAR 1864

American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samu...

American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

YEAR 1863

During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.

During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce...

American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

YEAR 1854

The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.

The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.

YEAR 1838

Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

YEAR 1829

The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.

The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.

YEAR 1805

First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

YEAR 1793

The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

YEAR 1793

French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary...

French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

YEAR 1786

A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.