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On This Day

April 23

YEAR 2024

The 2024 Lumut mid-air collision in Malaysia kills 10 people while rehearsing for the 90th anniversary of the Royal Malaysian Navy.

The 2024 Lumut mid-air collision in Malaysia kills 10 people while rehearsing for the 90th anniversary of the Royal Malaysian Navy.

YEAR 2019

The April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers, with at least 50 others missing and presumed dead.

The April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers, with at least 50 others missing and presumed dead.

YEAR 2018

A vehicle-ramming attack kills 11 people and injures 15 in Toronto. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.

A vehicle-ramming attack kills 11 people and injures 15 in Toronto. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.

YEAR 2013

At least 111 people are killed and 233 injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.

At least 111 people are killed and 233 injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.

YEAR 2005

The first YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by co-founder Jawed Karim.

The first YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by co-founder Jawed Karim.

YEAR 1999

NATO bombs the headquarters of Radio Television of Serbia, as part of their aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

NATO bombs the headquarters of Radio Television of Serbia, as part of their aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

YEAR 1993

Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

YEAR 1993

Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council ele...

Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.

YEAR 1990

Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

YEAR 1985

Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less t...

Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.

YEAR 1979

SAETA Flight 011 crashes in Pastaza Province, Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage was not discovered until 1984.

SAETA Flight 011 crashes in Pastaza Province, Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage was not discovered until 1984.

YEAR 1979

Blair Peach, a British activist, was fatally injured after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration against a National Front...

Blair Peach, a British activist, was fatally injured after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration against a National Front election meeting in Southall, London.

YEAR 1971

Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now B...

Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

YEAR 1968

Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

YEAR 1967

Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a crewed spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.

Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a crewed spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.

YEAR 1966

Aeroflot Flight 2723 crashes into the Caspian Sea off the Absheron Peninsula, killing 33 people.

Aeroflot Flight 2723 crashes into the Caspian Sea off the Absheron Peninsula, killing 33 people.

YEAR 1961

Algiers putsch by French generals.

Algiers putsch by French generals.

YEAR 1951

Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.

Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.

YEAR 1949

Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

YEAR 1946

Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of Nazi Germany. Martin B...

World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of Nazi Germany. Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels advise Göring that the telegram is treasonous.

YEAR 1942

World War II: Baedeker Blitz: German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.

World War II: Baedeker Blitz: German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.

YEAR 1941

World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

YEAR 1940

The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

YEAR 1935

The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

YEAR 1927

Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

YEAR 1920

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara. The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the prepara...

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara. The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.

YEAR 1919

The Estonian Constituent Assembly is held in Estonia, which marks the birth of the Estonian Parliament, the Riigikogu.

The Estonian Constituent Assembly is held in Estonia, which marks the birth of the Estonian Parliament, the Riigikogu.

YEAR 1918

World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

YEAR 1909

In Portugal, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes near Lisbon, killing at least 60 people and injuring 75.

In Portugal, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes near Lisbon, killing at least 60 people and injuring 75.

YEAR 1891

Chilean Civil War: The ironclad Blanco Encalada is sunk at Caldera Bay by torpedo boats.

Chilean Civil War: The ironclad Blanco Encalada is sunk at Caldera Bay by torpedo boats.

YEAR 1879

Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the University of Notre Dame, which prompts the construction of the third, and current, Main Buil...

Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the University of Notre Dame, which prompts the construction of the third, and current, Main Building with its golden dome.

YEAR 1815

The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of...

The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

YEAR 1724

Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Du Hirte Israel, höre, BWV 104, illustrating the topic of the Good Shepherd in pastor...

Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Du Hirte Israel, höre, BWV 104, illustrating the topic of the Good Shepherd in pastoral music.

YEAR 1661

King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

YEAR 1660

Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.

Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.

YEAR 1655

The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.

The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.

YEAR 1635

The first public school in the United States, the Boston Latin School, is founded.

The first public school in the United States, the Boston Latin School, is founded.

YEAR 1521

Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

YEAR 1516

The Munich Reinheitsgebot (regarding the ingredients of beer) takes effect in all of Bavaria.

The Munich Reinheitsgebot (regarding the ingredients of beer) takes effect in all of Bavaria.

YEAR 1500

Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvarez Cabral reaches new coastline (Brazil).

Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvarez Cabral reaches new coastline (Brazil).

YEAR 1348

The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.

The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.

YEAR 1343

St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.

St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.

YEAR 1016

Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as King of England.

Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as King of England.

YEAR 1014

Battle of Clontarf: High King of Ireland Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

Battle of Clontarf: High King of Ireland Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

YEAR 711

Dagobert III succeeds his father King Childebert III as King of the Franks.

Dagobert III succeeds his father King Childebert III as King of the Franks.

YEAR 599

Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.

Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.

YEAR -215

A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.