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On This Day

April 20

YEAR 2023

SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes four minutes into flight.

SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes four minutes into flight.

YEAR 2021

State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin: Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial Distric...

State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin: Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial District Court of Minnesota.

YEAR 2020

For the first time in history, oil prices drop below zero, an effect of the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war.

For the first time in history, oil prices drop below zero, an effect of the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war.

YEAR 2015

Ten people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland.

Ten people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland.

YEAR 2013

A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing at least 193 people and injuring thousands.

A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing at least 193 people and injuring thousands.

YEAR 2012

One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad, Pa...

One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad, Pakistan.

YEAR 2010

The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that lasted six months.

The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that lasted six months.

YEAR 2008

Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.

Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.

YEAR 2007

Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips barricades himself with a handgun in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a ma...

Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips barricades himself with a handgun in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.

YEAR 2004

The Nicoll Highway in Singapore collapsed, killing four workers.

The Nicoll Highway in Singapore collapsed, killing four workers.

YEAR 1999

Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 14 people and injure 23 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School i...

Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 14 people and injure 23 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.

YEAR 1998

Air France Flight 422 crashes after taking off from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, killing all 53 people on board.

Air France Flight 422 crashes after taking off from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, killing all 53 people on board.

YEAR 1985

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid: Animal Liberation Front rescues 467 animals being tested in a lab at University of Californi...

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid: Animal Liberation Front rescues 467 animals being tested in a lab at University of California, Riverside in Riverside, California, causing $700,000 in damages to the laboratory in advocation f...

YEAR 1972

Apollo program: Apollo 16 Lunar Module, commanded by John Young and piloted by Charles Duke, lands on the Moon.

Apollo program: Apollo 16 Lunar Module, commanded by John Young and piloted by Charles Duke, lands on the Moon.

YEAR 1968

English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech.

English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech.

YEAR 1968

South African Airways Flight 228 crashes near J.G. Strijdom Airport in South West Africa (now Hosea Kutako International Airport in Namibia), killing...

South African Airways Flight 228 crashes near J.G. Strijdom Airport in South West Africa (now Hosea Kutako International Airport in Namibia), killing 123 people.

YEAR 1961

Cold War: Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.

Cold War: Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.

YEAR 1949

Amethyst incident: The People's Liberation Army attacks HMS Amethyst (F116) travelling to the British embassy in Nanjing during the Chinese Civil War.

Amethyst incident: The People's Liberation Army attacks HMS Amethyst (F116) travelling to the British embassy in Nanjing during the Chinese Civil War.

YEAR 1946

The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.

The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.

YEAR 1945

World War II: U.S. troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.

World War II: U.S. troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Führerbunker: On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Y...

World War II: Führerbunker: On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.

YEAR 1945

Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.

Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.

YEAR 1922

The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.

The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.

YEAR 1918

Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.

Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.

YEAR 1914

Nineteen men, women, and children participating in a strike are killed in the Ludlow Massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War.

Nineteen men, women, and children participating in a strike are killed in the Ludlow Massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War.

YEAR 1908

Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.

Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.

YEAR 1902

Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.

Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.

YEAR 1898

U.S. President William McKinley signs a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of war against Spain, beginning the Spanish–American War.

U.S. President William McKinley signs a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of war against Spain, beginning the Spanish–American War.

YEAR 1884

Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, condemning Freemasonry.

Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, condemning Freemasonry.

YEAR 1876

The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War.

The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War.

YEAR 1865

Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.

Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.

YEAR 1862

Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation.

Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.

American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.

YEAR 1861

Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, attempting to display the value of balloons, makes record journey, flying 900 miles from Cincinnati to South Carolina.

Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, attempting to display the value of balloons, makes record journey, flying 900 miles from Cincinnati to South Carolina.

YEAR 1836

U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.

U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.

YEAR 1828

René Caillié becomes the second non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu, following Major Gordon Laing. He would also be the first to return alive.

René Caillié becomes the second non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu, following Major Gordon Laing. He would also be the first to return alive.

YEAR 1809

Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-d...

Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

YEAR 1800

The Septinsular Republic is established.

The Septinsular Republic is established.

YEAR 1792

France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia", the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars.

France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia", the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars.

YEAR 1789

George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration.

George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration.

YEAR 1770

The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.

The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.

YEAR 1752

Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57).

Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57).

YEAR 1657

English Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet, under heavy fire from the shore, at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

English Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet, under heavy fire from the shore, at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

YEAR 1657

Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).

Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).

YEAR 1653

Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament.

Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament.

YEAR 1303

The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII.

The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII.

YEAR 1152

After an eight-year conflict, Baldwin III of Jerusalem wins sole control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his mother Melisende.

After an eight-year conflict, Baldwin III of Jerusalem wins sole control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his mother Melisende.