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On This Day

March 04

YEAR 2020

Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to walk over the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.

Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to walk over the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.

YEAR 2018

Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that result...

Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved.

YEAR 2015

At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.

At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.

YEAR 2012

A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people.

A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people.

YEAR 2009

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanit...

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establ...

YEAR 2002

Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-...

Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

YEAR 2001

BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to...

BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

YEAR 1998

Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual hara...

Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

YEAR 1996

A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

YEAR 1994

Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-62.

Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-62.

YEAR 1990

American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game.

American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game.

YEAR 1990

Lennox Sebe, President for life of the South African Bantustan of Ciskei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier Oupa Gqoz...

Lennox Sebe, President for life of the South African Bantustan of Ciskei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier Oupa Gqozo.

YEAR 1986

The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

YEAR 1985

The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for HIV infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for HIV infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

YEAR 1980

Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

YEAR 1977

The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania.

The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania.

YEAR 1976

The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland, resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by...

The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland, resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.

YEAR 1970

French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

YEAR 1966

A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

YEAR 1966

In an interview in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles' John Lennon declares that the band is "more popular than Jesus now".

In an interview in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles' John Lennon declares that the band is "more popular than Jesus now".

YEAR 1962

A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.

A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.

YEAR 1960

The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100.

The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100.

YEAR 1957

The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

YEAR 1955

An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is legalized.

An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is legalized.

YEAR 1946

The sixth President of Finland, Gustaf Mannerheim, submits his resignation for health reasons.

The sixth President of Finland, Gustaf Mannerheim, submits his resignation for health reasons.

YEAR 1944

World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

YEAR 1943

World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.

World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.

YEAR 1943

World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It...

World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of...

YEAR 1941

World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands, the first large-scale British Commando raid.

World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands, the first large-scale British Commando raid.

YEAR 1933

The United States Senate confirms Frances Perkins as United States Secretary of Labor and she is sworn in the same day, making her the first female me...

The United States Senate confirms Frances Perkins as United States Secretary of Labor and she is sworn in the same day, making her the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

YEAR 1933

The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

YEAR 1933

Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States.

YEAR 1918

A case of influenza is recorded at Camp Funston, Kansas, conventionally marking the beginning of the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic.

A case of influenza is recorded at Camp Funston, Kansas, conventionally marking the beginning of the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic.

YEAR 1917

Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

YEAR 1913

First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

YEAR 1913

The United States Department of Labor is formed.

The United States Department of Labor is formed.

YEAR 1909

U.S. President William Howard Taft uses what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibilit...

U.S. President William Howard Taft uses what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State.

YEAR 1908

The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

YEAR 1901

William McKinley is inaugurated President of the United States for the second time; Theodore Roosevelt is vice president.

William McKinley is inaugurated President of the United States for the second time; Theodore Roosevelt is vice president.

YEAR 1899

Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 30...

Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.

YEAR 1890

The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 8,094 feet (2,467 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King...

The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 8,094 feet (2,467 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII.

YEAR 1882

Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

YEAR 1878

Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603.

Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603.

YEAR 1865

The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

YEAR 1865

U.S. politician Andrew Johnson makes his drunk vice-presidential inaugural address in Washington, D.C.

U.S. politician Andrew Johnson makes his drunk vice-presidential inaugural address in Washington, D.C.

YEAR 1861

The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

YEAR 1849

Zachary Taylor, 12th President of the United States of America and Millard Fillmore, 12th Vice President, did not take their respective oaths of offic...

Zachary Taylor, 12th President of the United States of America and Millard Fillmore, 12th Vice President, did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempo...

YEAR 1848

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia.

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia.

YEAR 1837

The city of Chicago is incorporated.

The city of Chicago is incorporated.

YEAR 1814

War of 1812: Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

War of 1812: Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

YEAR 1813

Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

YEAR 1804

Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

YEAR 1797

John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4.

John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4.

YEAR 1794

The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

YEAR 1791

Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.

Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.

YEAR 1790

France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by...

France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

YEAR 1789

In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

YEAR 1776

American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

YEAR 1773

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart departs Italy after the last of his three tours there.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart departs Italy after the last of his three tours there.

YEAR 1686

After being unofficially established as a settlement in 1678, the Dominican mission of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

After being unofficially established as a settlement in 1678, the Dominican mission of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

YEAR 1681

Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

YEAR 1675

John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

YEAR 1665

English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands, marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands, marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

YEAR 1628

The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

YEAR 1519

Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

YEAR 1493

Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in...

Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

YEAR 1461

Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

YEAR 1386

Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

YEAR 1351

Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

YEAR 1238

The Battle of the Sit River begins two centuries of Mongol horde domination of Rus.

The Battle of the Sit River begins two centuries of Mongol horde domination of Rus.

YEAR 1171

Alexios II Komnenos is crowned Byzantine co-emperor to his father Manuel I Komnenos.

Alexios II Komnenos is crowned Byzantine co-emperor to his father Manuel I Komnenos.

YEAR 1152

Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

YEAR 938

Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

YEAR 852

Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

YEAR 581

Yang Jian declares himself Emperor Wen of Sui, ending the Northern Zhou and beginning the Sui dynasty.

Yang Jian declares himself Emperor Wen of Sui, ending the Northern Zhou and beginning the Sui dynasty.

YEAR 306

Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

YEAR 51

Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).