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On This Day

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March 01

YEAR 2014

Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

YEAR 2008

The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections; as a result ten people are ki...

The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections; as a result ten people are killed.

YEAR 2007

Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School.

Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School.

YEAR 2006

English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

YEAR 2005

In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.

In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.

YEAR 2003

Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service moves to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service moves to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

YEAR 2002

U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

YEAR 2002

The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800Β km (500Β mi) above the Earth, which was th...

The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800Β km (500Β mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largest payload at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.

YEAR 2002

Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

YEAR 1998

Titanic becomes the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

Titanic becomes the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

YEAR 1992

Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

YEAR 1991

Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.

Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.

YEAR 1990

Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

YEAR 1981

Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

YEAR 1974

Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

YEAR 1973

Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

YEAR 1971

President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakist...

President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

YEAR 1966

The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

YEAR 1966

Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

YEAR 1964

Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of CoΓ±aripe.

Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of CoΓ±aripe.

YEAR 1964

Paradise Airlines Flight 901A crashes near Lake Tahoe, Nevada, killing 85.

Paradise Airlines Flight 901A crashes near Lake Tahoe, Nevada, killing 85.

YEAR 1962

American Airlines Flight 1 crashes into Jamaica Bay in New York, killing 95.

American Airlines Flight 1 crashes into Jamaica Bay in New York, killing 95.

YEAR 1961

Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

YEAR 1958

Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia.

Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia.

YEAR 1956

The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organizatio...

The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

YEAR 1956

Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee.

Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee.

YEAR 1954

Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radio...

Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

YEAR 1954

Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

YEAR 1953

Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

YEAR 1950

Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

YEAR 1947

The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

YEAR 1946

The Bank of England is nationalised.

The Bank of England is nationalised.

YEAR 1942

World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and K...

World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).

YEAR 1941

World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

YEAR 1939

An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

YEAR 1932

Aviator Charles Lindbergh's 20-month-old son Charles Jr is kidnapped from his home in East Amwell, New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 1...

Aviator Charles Lindbergh's 20-month-old son Charles Jr is kidnapped from his home in East Amwell, New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12.

YEAR 1921

The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be re...

The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

YEAR 1921

Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR, the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms...

Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR, the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the Bolsheviks.

YEAR 1919

March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

YEAR 1917

The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text.

The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text.

YEAR 1914

China joins the Universal Postal Union.

China joins the Universal Postal Union.

YEAR 1910

The deadliest avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

The deadliest avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

YEAR 1901

The Australian Army is formed.

The Australian Army is formed.

YEAR 1896

Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

YEAR 1896

Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.

Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.

YEAR 1893

Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

YEAR 1872

Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

YEAR 1871

The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.

The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.

YEAR 1870

Marshal F. S. LΓ³pez dies during the Battle of Cerro CorΓ‘ thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

Marshal F. S. LΓ³pez dies during the Battle of Cerro CorΓ‘ thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

YEAR 1867

Nebraska is admitted as the 37th U.S. state.

Nebraska is admitted as the 37th U.S. state.

YEAR 1845

United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

YEAR 1836

A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

YEAR 1815

Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.

Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.

YEAR 1811

Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

YEAR 1805

Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate.

Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate.

YEAR 1796

The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.

The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.

YEAR 1781

The Articles of Confederation goes into effect in the United States.

The Articles of Confederation goes into effect in the United States.

YEAR 1692

Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the S...

Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

YEAR 1633

Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

YEAR 1628

Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

YEAR 1562

Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

YEAR 1476

Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

YEAR 1290

University of Coimbra, in Portugal, is officially chartered by King Denis.

University of Coimbra, in Portugal, is officially chartered by King Denis.

YEAR 834

Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire.

Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire.

YEAR 350

Vetranio proclaims himself Caesar after being encouraged to do so by Constantina, sister of Constantius II.

Vetranio proclaims himself Caesar after being encouraged to do so by Constantina, sister of Constantius II.

YEAR 293

Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Q...

Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

YEAR -509

Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at th...

Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.