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On This Day

February 09

YEAR 2025

The Baltic states synchronize their electric power transmission infrastructure with the Continental Europe Synchronous Area (CESA), in objective to di...

The Baltic states synchronize their electric power transmission infrastructure with the Continental Europe Synchronous Area (CESA), in objective to disconnect from the Russo-Belarussian agreement to use the IPS/UPS system.

YEAR 2021

Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump begins.

Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump begins.

YEAR 2020

Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele has the army soldiers enter the Legislative Assembly to assist in pushing for the approval for a better government s...

Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele has the army soldiers enter the Legislative Assembly to assist in pushing for the approval for a better government security plan, causing a brief political crisis.

YEAR 2018

Winter Olympics: Opening ceremony is performed in Pyeongchang County in South Korea.

Winter Olympics: Opening ceremony is performed in Pyeongchang County in South Korea.

YEAR 2016

Two passenger trains collide in the German town of Bad Aibling in the state of Bavaria. Twelve people die and 85 others are injured.

Two passenger trains collide in the German town of Bad Aibling in the state of Bavaria. Twelve people die and 85 others are injured.

YEAR 2001

The Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision takes place, killing nine of the thirty-five people on board the Japanese fishery high-school training sh...

The Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision takes place, killing nine of the thirty-five people on board the Japanese fishery high-school training ship Ehime Maru, leaving the USS Greeneville (SSN-772) with US $2 million in repairs, at Pearl Harbor.

YEAR 1996

The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf, killing two peopl...

The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf, killing two people.

YEAR 1996

Copernicium is discovered by Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov et al.

Copernicium is discovered by Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov et al.

YEAR 1991

Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Voters in Lithuania vote for independence from the Soviet Union.

Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Voters in Lithuania vote for independence from the Soviet Union.

YEAR 1987

Civil unrest broke out across Palestine.

Civil unrest broke out across Palestine.

YEAR 1986

Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System.

Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System.

YEAR 1982

Japan Air Lines Flight 350 crashes near Haneda Airport in an attempted pilot mass murder-suicide, killing 24 of the 174 people on board.

Japan Air Lines Flight 350 crashes near Haneda Airport in an attempted pilot mass murder-suicide, killing 24 of the 174 people on board.

YEAR 1978

The Budd Company unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Budd Company unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

YEAR 1976

Aeroflot Flight 3739, a Tupolev Tu-104, crashes during takeoff from Irkutsk Airport, killing 24.

Aeroflot Flight 3739, a Tupolev Tu-104, crashes during takeoff from Irkutsk Airport, killing 24.

YEAR 1975

The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

The Soyuz 17 Soviet spacecraft returns to Earth.

YEAR 1971

The 6.5–6.7 Mw  Sylmar earthquake hits the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 64 and injuring 2,000.

The 6.5–6.7 Mw  Sylmar earthquake hits the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 64 and injuring 2,000.

YEAR 1971

Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third human Moon landing.

Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third human Moon landing.

YEAR 1971

Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro league player to be voted into the USA's Baseball Hall of Fame.

Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro league player to be voted into the USA's Baseball Hall of Fame.

YEAR 1965

Vietnam War: The United States Marine Corps sends a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, the first American troops in-country without an of...

Vietnam War: The United States Marine Corps sends a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, the first American troops in-country without an official advisory or training mission.

YEAR 1964

The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a record-setting audience of 73 million viewers across the United S...

The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, performing before a record-setting audience of 73 million viewers across the United States.

YEAR 1961

The Beatles at the Cavern Club: Lunchtime – The Beatles perform under this name at The Cavern Club for the first time following their return to Liverp...

The Beatles at the Cavern Club: Lunchtime – The Beatles perform under this name at The Cavern Club for the first time following their return to Liverpool from Hamburg.

YEAR 1959

The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR.

The R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational at Plesetsk, USSR.

YEAR 1951

Korean War: The two-day Geochang massacre begins as a battalion of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army kills 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang,...

Korean War: The two-day Geochang massacre begins as a battalion of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army kills 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, in the South Gyeongsang district of South Korea.

YEAR 1950

Second Red Scare: US Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with Communists.

Second Red Scare: US Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States Department of State of being filled with Communists.

YEAR 1945

World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

YEAR 1945

World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a German destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway.

YEAR 1943

World War II: Pacific War: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending t...

World War II: Pacific War: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.

YEAR 1942

Year-round Daylight saving time (aka War Time) is reinstated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

Year-round Daylight saving time (aka War Time) is reinstated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources.

YEAR 1941

World War II: Bombing of Genoa: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy, is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate.

World War II: Bombing of Genoa: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in Genoa, Italy, is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate.

YEAR 1934

The Balkan Entente is formed between Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey.

The Balkan Entente is formed between Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey.

YEAR 1932

Prohibition law is abolished in Finland after a national referendum, where 70% voted for a repeal of the law.

Prohibition law is abolished in Finland after a national referendum, where 70% voted for a repeal of the law.

YEAR 1929

Members of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng assassinate the labor recruiter Bazin, prompting a crackdown by French colonial authorities.

Members of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng assassinate the labor recruiter Bazin, prompting a crackdown by French colonial authorities.

YEAR 1922

Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

Brazil becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

YEAR 1920

Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it a...

Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago Svalbard, and designates it as demilitarized.

YEAR 1913

A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of the Americas, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-...

A group of meteors is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of the Americas, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.

YEAR 1907

The Mud March is the first large procession organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

The Mud March is the first large procession organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

YEAR 1904

Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes.

Russo-Japanese War: Battle of Port Arthur concludes.

YEAR 1900

The Davis Cup competition is established.

The Davis Cup competition is established.

YEAR 1895

William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as volleyball.

YEAR 1893

Verdi's last opera, Falstaff, premieres at La Scala, Milan.

Verdi's last opera, Falstaff, premieres at La Scala, Milan.

YEAR 1889

US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency.

US president Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a Cabinet-level agency.

YEAR 1870

US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau.

US president Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Provisional Confederate Congress...

American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Provisional Confederate Congress at Montgomery, Alabama.

YEAR 1849

The new Roman Republic is declared.

The new Roman Republic is declared.

YEAR 1825

After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects J...

After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as sixth President of the United States in a contingent election.

YEAR 1822

Haiti attacks the newly established Dominican Republic on the other side of the island of Hispaniola.

Haiti attacks the newly established Dominican Republic on the other side of the island of Hispaniola.

YEAR 1778

Rhode Island becomes the fourth US state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

Rhode Island becomes the fourth US state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.

YEAR 1775

American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.

YEAR 1654

The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

YEAR 1621

Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.

YEAR 1555

Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.

YEAR 1539

The first recorded race is held on Chester Racecourse, known as the Roodee.

The first recorded race is held on Chester Racecourse, known as the Roodee.

YEAR 1098

A First Crusade army led by Bohemond of Taranto wins a major battle against the Seljuq emir Ridwan of Aleppo during the siege of Antioch.

A First Crusade army led by Bohemond of Taranto wins a major battle against the Seljuq emir Ridwan of Aleppo during the siege of Antioch.

YEAR 1003

Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.

Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.

YEAR 474

Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.