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On This Day

January 08

YEAR 2023

Supporters of former Brazil president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian Congress.

Supporters of former Brazil president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian Congress.

YEAR 2021

Twenty-three people are killed in what is described as a police ″massacre″ in La Vega, Caracas, Venezuela.

Twenty-three people are killed in what is described as a police ″massacre″ in La Vega, Caracas, Venezuela.

YEAR 2020

Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashes immediately after takeoff at Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport; all 176 on board are killed...

Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashes immediately after takeoff at Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport; all 176 on board are killed. The plane was shot down by an Iranian anti-aircraft missile.

YEAR 2016

Joaquín Guzmán, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum security prison in Mex...

Joaquín Guzmán, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum security prison in Mexico.

YEAR 2016

West Air Sweden Flight 294 crashes near the Swedish reservoir of Akkajaure; both pilots, the only people on board, are killed.

West Air Sweden Flight 294 crashes near the Swedish reservoir of Akkajaure; both pilots, the only people on board, are killed.

YEAR 2011

Sitting US Congresswoman Gabby Giffords is shot in the head along with 18 others in a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona. Giffords survived the assassin...

Sitting US Congresswoman Gabby Giffords is shot in the head along with 18 others in a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona. Giffords survived the assassination attempt, but six others died, including John Roll, a federal judge.

YEAR 2010

Gunmen from an offshoot of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attack a bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to...

Gunmen from an offshoot of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attack a bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, killing three people and injuring another nine.

YEAR 2009

A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in northern Costa Rica kills 15 people and injures 32.

A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in northern Costa Rica kills 15 people and injures 32.

YEAR 2005

The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repai...

The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.

YEAR 2004

The RMS Queen Mary 2, then the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

The RMS Queen Mary 2, then the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

YEAR 2003

Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.

Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.

YEAR 2003

Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte-Douglas Airport, in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 people on board.

Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte-Douglas Airport, in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 people on board.

YEAR 2002

President of the United States George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

President of the United States George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

YEAR 1996

An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire, killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are...

An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire, killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.

YEAR 1994

Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in spa...

Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.

YEAR 1989

Kegworth air disaster: British Midland Flight 92, a Boeing 737-400, crashes into the M1 motorway, killing 47 of the 126 people on board.

Kegworth air disaster: British Midland Flight 92, a Boeing 737-400, crashes into the M1 motorway, killing 47 of the 126 people on board.

YEAR 1982

Breakup of the Bell System: In the United States, AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.

Breakup of the Bell System: In the United States, AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.

YEAR 1981

A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of al...

A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".

YEAR 1977

Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.

Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.

YEAR 1975

Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.

Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.

YEAR 1973

Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.

Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.

YEAR 1973

Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

YEAR 1972

Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been ar...

Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh.

YEAR 1964

President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.

President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.

YEAR 1961

In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.

In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.

YEAR 1959

Charles de Gaulle is proclaimed as the first President of the French Fifth Republic.

Charles de Gaulle is proclaimed as the first President of the French Fifth Republic.

YEAR 1956

Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Waorani of Ecuador shortly after making first contact.

Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Waorani of Ecuador shortly after making first contact.

YEAR 1946

Andrei Zhdanov, Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submits to the Finnish War Criminal Court an interrogation report by General Erich Buschenh...

Andrei Zhdanov, Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submits to the Finnish War Criminal Court an interrogation report by General Erich Buschenhagen, a German prisoner of war, on the contacts between Finnish and German military personnel before...

YEAR 1945

World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attac...

World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack invading Japanese Imperial forces.

YEAR 1940

World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.

World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.

YEAR 1936

Kashf-e hijab decree is made and immediately enforced by Reza Shah, Iran's head of state, banning the wearing of Islamic veils in public.

Kashf-e hijab decree is made and immediately enforced by Reza Shah, Iran's head of state, banning the wearing of Islamic veils in public.

YEAR 1933

Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 breaks out in Barcelona, Spain.

Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 breaks out in Barcelona, Spain.

YEAR 1926

Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch.

Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch.

YEAR 1926

Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz.

Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz.

YEAR 1920

The steel strike of 1919 ends in failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.

The steel strike of 1919 ends in failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.

YEAR 1918

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" as conditions for ending World War I.

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" as conditions for ending World War I.

YEAR 1912

The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).

The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).

YEAR 1912

The city of San Diego passes an ordinance restricting free speech, provoking months of civil unrest between socialist Wobblies and business leaders th...

The city of San Diego passes an ordinance restricting free speech, provoking months of civil unrest between socialist Wobblies and business leaders that become the bloodiest free speech fight in history.

YEAR 1900

President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.

President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.

YEAR 1889

Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.

Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.

YEAR 1877

Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.

Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.

YEAR 1867

The United States Congress passes the bill to allow African American men the right to vote in Washington, D.C.

The United States Congress passes the bill to allow African American men the right to vote in Washington, D.C.

YEAR 1863

American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield.

American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield.

YEAR 1835

US President Andrew Jackson announces a celebratory dinner after having reduced the United States national debt to zero for the only time.

US President Andrew Jackson announces a celebratory dinner after having reduced the United States national debt to zero for the only time.

YEAR 1828

The Democratic Party of the United States is organized.

The Democratic Party of the United States is organized.

YEAR 1815

War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.

War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.

YEAR 1811

Charles Deslondes leads an unsuccessful slave revolt in the North American settlements of St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.

Charles Deslondes leads an unsuccessful slave revolt in the North American settlements of St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.

YEAR 1806

The Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa becomes the British Cape Colony as a result of the Battle of Blaauwberg.

The Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa becomes the British Cape Colony as a result of the Battle of Blaauwberg.

YEAR 1790

George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York City.

George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York City.

YEAR 1746

Second Jacobite rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.

Second Jacobite rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.

YEAR 1735

The premiere of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante takes place at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

The premiere of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante takes place at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

YEAR 1547

The first Lithuanian-language book, the Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas, is published in Königsberg.

The first Lithuanian-language book, the Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas, is published in Königsberg.

YEAR 1499

Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany in accordance with a law set by his predecessor, Charles VIII.

Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany in accordance with a law set by his predecessor, Charles VIII.

YEAR 1454

The papal bull Romanus Pontifex awards the Kingdom of Portugal exclusive trade and colonization rights to all of Africa south of Cape Bojador.

The papal bull Romanus Pontifex awards the Kingdom of Portugal exclusive trade and colonization rights to all of Africa south of Cape Bojador.

YEAR 1297

François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of...

François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.

YEAR 871

Æthelred I and Alfred the Great lead a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.

Æthelred I and Alfred the Great lead a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.

YEAR 307

Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying.

Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying.