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On This Day

January 05

YEAR 2024

Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 makes an emergency landing at Portland International Airport after a door plug blows off the Boeing 737 MAX 9 operating th...

Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 makes an emergency landing at Portland International Airport after a door plug blows off the Boeing 737 MAX 9 operating the flight. There are no fatalities, but the accident prompts the 737 MAX to be grounded and renews sc...

YEAR 2023

The 2023 Sinaloa unrest begins.

The 2023 Sinaloa unrest begins.

YEAR 2022

Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dismisses Prime Minister Asqar Mamin and declares state of emergency over the 2022 Kazakh unrest.

Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dismisses Prime Minister Asqar Mamin and declares state of emergency over the 2022 Kazakh unrest.

YEAR 2014

A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine.

A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine.

YEAR 2005

The dwarf planet Eris is discovered by Palomar Observatory-based astronomers, later motivating the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define th...

The dwarf planet Eris is discovered by Palomar Observatory-based astronomers, later motivating the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term planet for the first time.

YEAR 2003

A suicide bombing at the Tel Aviv central bus station kills 23 people and injures over 100 more.

A suicide bombing at the Tel Aviv central bus station kills 23 people and injures over 100 more.

YEAR 1993

The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.

The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.

YEAR 1991

Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia, opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War.

Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia, opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War.

YEAR 1991

Somali Civil War: The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after the outbreak of violence in Mogadish...

Somali Civil War: The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after the outbreak of violence in Mogadishu.

YEAR 1976

The Khmer Rouge announce that the new Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea is ratified.

The Khmer Rouge announce that the new Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea is ratified.

YEAR 1976

The Troubles: Gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians after stopping their minibus at Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK, allegedly a...

The Troubles: Gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians after stopping their minibus at Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK, allegedly as retaliation for a string of attacks on Catholic civilians in the area by Loyalists, particularly t...

YEAR 1975

The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people.

The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people.

YEAR 1972

US President Richard Nixon announces the Space Shuttle program.

US President Richard Nixon announces the Space Shuttle program.

YEAR 1970

The 7.1 Mw  Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000 and 15,...

The 7.1 Mw  Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people are known to have been killed and about another 26,000 are injured.

YEAR 1970

A Spantax Convair CV-990 Coronado crashes during takeoff from Stockholm Arlanda Airport, killing five people.

A Spantax Convair CV-990 Coronado crashes during takeoff from Stockholm Arlanda Airport, killing five people.

YEAR 1969

The Venera 5 space probe is launched at 06:28:08 UTC from Baikonur.

The Venera 5 space probe is launched at 06:28:08 UTC from Baikonur.

YEAR 1969

Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes in Fernhill, West Sussex, UK, while on approach to Gatwick Airport, killing 50 people.

Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes in Fernhill, West Sussex, UK, while on approach to Gatwick Airport, killing 50 people.

YEAR 1968

Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia, effectively beginning the "Prague Spring".

Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia, effectively beginning the "Prague Spring".

YEAR 1967

Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is established following the seizure of power from local city officials by revolutionaries.

Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is established following the seizure of power from local city officials by revolutionaries.

YEAR 1957

In a speech given to the United States Congress, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called...

In a speech given to the United States Congress, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine.

YEAR 1953

The play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett receives its première in Paris.

The play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett receives its première in Paris.

YEAR 1949

In his State of the Union address, United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.

In his State of the Union address, United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.

YEAR 1948

The Semiramis Hotel bombing kills at least 23 people.

The Semiramis Hotel bombing kills at least 23 people.

YEAR 1945

The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland.

The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland.

YEAR 1944

The Daily Mail becomes the first major London newspaper to be published on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Daily Mail becomes the first major London newspaper to be published on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

YEAR 1941

Amy Johnson, a 37-year-old pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia, disappears after bailing out of her plane over the River Th...

Amy Johnson, a 37-year-old pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia, disappears after bailing out of her plane over the River Thames, and is presumed dead.

YEAR 1933

Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.

Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.

YEAR 1925

Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.

Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.

YEAR 1919

The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded in Munich.

The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded in Munich.

YEAR 1914

The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and minimum daily wage of $5 in salary plus bonuses.

The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and minimum daily wage of $5 in salary plus bonuses.

YEAR 1913

First Balkan War: The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanell...

First Balkan War: The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.

YEAR 1912

The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladi...

The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the Bolshevik movement.

YEAR 1911

Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third-oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.

Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third-oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.

YEAR 1900

Irish nationalist leader John Edward Redmond calls for revolt against British rule.

Irish nationalist leader John Edward Redmond calls for revolt against British rule.

YEAR 1895

Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.

YEAR 1875

The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris.

The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris.

YEAR 1822

The government of Central America votes for total annexation to the First Mexican Empire.

The government of Central America votes for total annexation to the First Mexican Empire.

YEAR 1781

American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by former American general Benedict Arnold.

American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by former American general Benedict Arnold.

YEAR 1757

Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who becomes the last person to be executed in France by drawing and q...

Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who becomes the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering (the traditional form of capital punishment used for regicides).

YEAR 1675

Battle of Colmar: The French army defeats forces from Austria and Brandenburg.

Battle of Colmar: The French army defeats forces from Austria and Brandenburg.

YEAR 1477

Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.

Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.