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On This Day

January 25

YEAR 2019

A mining company's dam collapses in Brumadinho, Brazil, a south-eastern city, killing 270 people.

A mining company's dam collapses in Brumadinho, Brazil, a south-eastern city, killing 270 people.

YEAR 2018

An Ariane 5 rocket is launched carrying SES-14, Al Yah 3, and NASA's Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, but the satellites end up in the...

An Ariane 5 rocket is launched carrying SES-14, Al Yah 3, and NASA's Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, but the satellites end up in the wrong orbit.

YEAR 2015

A clash in Mamasapano, Maguindanao in the Philippines kills 44 members of Special Action Force (SAF), at least 18 from the Moro Islamic Liberation Fro...

A clash in Mamasapano, Maguindanao in the Philippines kills 44 members of Special Action Force (SAF), at least 18 from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and five from the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.

YEAR 2013

At least 50 people are killed and 120 people are injured in a prison riot in Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

At least 50 people are killed and 120 people are injured in a prison riot in Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

YEAR 2011

The first wave of the Egyptian revolution begins throughout the country, marked by street demonstrations, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots,...

The first wave of the Egyptian revolution begins throughout the country, marked by street demonstrations, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labour strikes, and violent clashes.

YEAR 2010

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Na'ameh, Lebanon, killing 90.

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Na'ameh, Lebanon, killing 90.

YEAR 2006

Mexican professional wrestler Juana Barraza is arrested in connection with the serial killing of at least ten elderly women.

Mexican professional wrestler Juana Barraza is arrested in connection with the serial killing of at least ten elderly women.

YEAR 2005

A stampede at the Mandhradevi temple in Maharashtra, India kills at least 258.

A stampede at the Mandhradevi temple in Maharashtra, India kills at least 258.

YEAR 2003

Invasion of Iraq: A group of people leave London, England, for Baghdad, Iraq, to serve as human shields, intending to prevent the U.S.-led coalition t...

Invasion of Iraq: A group of people leave London, England, for Baghdad, Iraq, to serve as human shields, intending to prevent the U.S.-led coalition troops from bombing certain locations.

YEAR 1999

A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hits western Colombia killing at least 1,000.

A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hits western Colombia killing at least 1,000.

YEAR 1998

During a historic visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II demands political reforms and the release of political prisoners while condemning US attempts to is...

During a historic visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II demands political reforms and the release of political prisoners while condemning US attempts to isolate the country.

YEAR 1998

A suicide attack by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka's Temple of the Tooth kills eight and injures 25 others.

A suicide attack by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka's Temple of the Tooth kills eight and injures 25 others.

YEAR 1996

Billy Bailey becomes the last person to be hanged in the United States.

Billy Bailey becomes the last person to be hanged in the United States.

YEAR 1995

The Norwegian rocket incident: Russia almost launches a nuclear attack after it mistakes Black Brant XII, a Norwegian research rocket, for a US Triden...

The Norwegian rocket incident: Russia almost launches a nuclear attack after it mistakes Black Brant XII, a Norwegian research rocket, for a US Trident missile.

YEAR 1994

The spacecraft Clementine by BMDO and NASA is launched.

The spacecraft Clementine by BMDO and NASA is launched.

YEAR 1993

Five people are shot outside the CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Two are killed and three wounded.

Five people are shot outside the CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Two are killed and three wounded.

YEAR 1990

Avianca Flight 052 crashes in Cove Neck, New York, killing 73.

Avianca Flight 052 crashes in Cove Neck, New York, killing 73.

YEAR 1986

The National Resistance Movement topples the government of Tito Okello in Uganda.

The National Resistance Movement topples the government of Tito Okello in Uganda.

YEAR 1980

Mother Teresa is honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

Mother Teresa is honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

YEAR 1979

Pope John Paul II starts his first official papal visits outside Italy to The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, and Mexico.

Pope John Paul II starts his first official papal visits outside Italy to The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, and Mexico.

YEAR 1971

Charles Manson and four "Family" members (three of them female) are found guilty of the 1969 Tate–LaBianca murders.

Charles Manson and four "Family" members (three of them female) are found guilty of the 1969 Tate–LaBianca murders.

YEAR 1971

Idi Amin leads a coup deposing Milton Obote and becomes Uganda's president.

Idi Amin leads a coup deposing Milton Obote and becomes Uganda's president.

YEAR 1969

Brazilian Army captain Carlos Lamarca deserts in order to fight against the military dictatorship, taking with him ten machine guns and 63 rifles.

Brazilian Army captain Carlos Lamarca deserts in order to fight against the military dictatorship, taking with him ten machine guns and 63 rifles.

YEAR 1967

South Vietnamese junta leader and Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky fires rival, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Nguyen Huu Co, while the latter...

South Vietnamese junta leader and Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky fires rival, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Nguyen Huu Co, while the latter is overseas on a diplomatic visit.

YEAR 1964

Blue Ribbon Sports, which would later become Nike, is founded by University of Oregon track and field athletes.

Blue Ribbon Sports, which would later become Nike, is founded by University of Oregon track and field athletes.

YEAR 1961

In Washington, D.C., US President John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential television news conference.

In Washington, D.C., US President John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential television news conference.

YEAR 1961

Walt Disney Productions released the animated feature One Hundred and One Dalmatians, based on Dodie Smith's 1956 children's novel The Hundred and One...

Walt Disney Productions released the animated feature One Hundred and One Dalmatians, based on Dodie Smith's 1956 children's novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians.

YEAR 1960

The National Association of Broadcasters in the United States reacts to the "payola" scandal by threatening fines for any disc jockeys who accept mone...

The National Association of Broadcasters in the United States reacts to the "payola" scandal by threatening fines for any disc jockeys who accept money for playing particular records.

YEAR 1949

The first Emmy Awards are presented in the United States; the venue is the Hollywood Athletic Club.

The first Emmy Awards are presented in the United States; the venue is the Hollywood Athletic Club.

YEAR 1947

Thomas Goldsmith Jr. files a patent for a "Cathode Ray Tube Amusement Device", the first ever electronic game.

Thomas Goldsmith Jr. files a patent for a "Cathode Ray Tube Amusement Device", the first ever electronic game.

YEAR 1946

The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.

The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.

YEAR 1946

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1 relating to Military Staff Committee is adopted.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1 relating to Military Staff Committee is adopted.

YEAR 1945

World War II: The Battle of the Bulge ends.

World War II: The Battle of the Bulge ends.

YEAR 1942

World War II: Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom.

World War II: Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom.

YEAR 1941

Pope Pius XII elevates the Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands to the dignity of a diocese. It becomes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.

Pope Pius XII elevates the Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands to the dignity of a diocese. It becomes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.

YEAR 1937

The Guiding Light debuts on NBC radio from Chicago. In 1952 it moves to CBS television, where it remains until September 18, 2009.

The Guiding Light debuts on NBC radio from Chicago. In 1952 it moves to CBS television, where it remains until September 18, 2009.

YEAR 1932

Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese National Revolutionary Army begins the defense of Harbin.

Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese National Revolutionary Army begins the defense of Harbin.

YEAR 1932

Alt Llobregat insurrection suppressed in Central Catalonia, Spain.

Alt Llobregat insurrection suppressed in Central Catalonia, Spain.

YEAR 1924

The 1924 Winter Olympics opens in Chamonix, in the French Alps, inaugurating the Winter Olympic Games.

The 1924 Winter Olympics opens in Chamonix, in the French Alps, inaugurating the Winter Olympic Games.

YEAR 1918

The Ukrainian People's Republic declares independence from Soviet Russia.

The Ukrainian People's Republic declares independence from Soviet Russia.

YEAR 1918

The Finnish Defence Forces (The White Guards) are established as the official army of independent Finland, and Baron C. G. E. Mannerheim is appointed...

The Finnish Defence Forces (The White Guards) are established as the official army of independent Finland, and Baron C. G. E. Mannerheim is appointed its Commander-in-Chief.

YEAR 1917

Sinking of the SS Laurentic after hitting two German mines off the coast of northwest Ireland.

Sinking of the SS Laurentic after hitting two German mines off the coast of northwest Ireland.

YEAR 1915

Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service, speaking from New York to Thomas Watson in San Francisco.

Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service, speaking from New York to Thomas Watson in San Francisco.

YEAR 1909

Richard Strauss's opera Elektra receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

Richard Strauss's opera Elektra receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

YEAR 1890

Nellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days.

Nellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days.

YEAR 1881

Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company.

Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company.

YEAR 1879

The Bulgarian National Bank is founded.

The Bulgarian National Bank is founded.

YEAR 1858

The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn is played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, and Friedrich of Prussia, and becomes a popul...

The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn is played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, and Friedrich of Prussia, and becomes a popular wedding processional.

YEAR 1819

University of Virginia chartered by Commonwealth of Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson one of its founders.

University of Virginia chartered by Commonwealth of Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson one of its founders.

YEAR 1792

The London Corresponding Society is founded.

The London Corresponding Society is founded.

YEAR 1791

The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits the old Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits the old Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

YEAR 1787

Shays' Rebellion: The rebellion's largest confrontation, outside the Springfield Armory, results in the killing of four rebels and the wounding of twe...

Shays' Rebellion: The rebellion's largest confrontation, outside the Springfield Armory, results in the killing of four rebels and the wounding of twenty.

YEAR 1704

The Apalachee massacre: A combined British and Muscogee force from the Province of Carolina destroys the main fortified mission of Ayubale, breaking S...

The Apalachee massacre: A combined British and Muscogee force from the Province of Carolina destroys the main fortified mission of Ayubale, breaking Spain's hold on Spanish Florida.

YEAR 1650

As part of the purges following the Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 Francisco Gómez de la Rocha, a rich former corregidor of Potosí, is executed.

As part of the purges following the Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 Francisco Gómez de la Rocha, a rich former corregidor of Potosí, is executed.

YEAR 1585

Walter Raleigh is knighted, shortly after renaming North America region "Virginia", in honor of Elizabeth I, Queen of England, sometimes referred to a...

Walter Raleigh is knighted, shortly after renaming North America region "Virginia", in honor of Elizabeth I, Queen of England, sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen".

YEAR 1575

Luanda, the capital of Angola, is founded by the Portuguese navigator Paulo Dias de Novais.

Luanda, the capital of Angola, is founded by the Portuguese navigator Paulo Dias de Novais.

YEAR 1573

Battle of Mikatagahara: In Japan, Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Battle of Mikatagahara: In Japan, Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.

YEAR 1554

São Paulo, Brazil, is founded by Jesuit priests.

São Paulo, Brazil, is founded by Jesuit priests.

YEAR 1533

Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.

Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.

YEAR 1515

Coronation of Francis I of France takes place at Reims Cathedral, where the new monarch is anointed with the oil of Clovis and girt with the sword of...

Coronation of Francis I of France takes place at Reims Cathedral, where the new monarch is anointed with the oil of Clovis and girt with the sword of Charlemagne.

YEAR 1494

Alfonso II becomes King of Naples.

Alfonso II becomes King of Naples.

YEAR 1479

The Treaty of Constantinople ends the 16-year-long First Ottoman–Venetian War.

The Treaty of Constantinople ends the 16-year-long First Ottoman–Venetian War.

YEAR 1348

A strong earthquake strikes the South Alpine region of Friuli in modern Italy, causing considerable damage to buildings as far away as Rome.

A strong earthquake strikes the South Alpine region of Friuli in modern Italy, causing considerable damage to buildings as far away as Rome.

YEAR 1327

Fourteen-year-old Edward III ascends the throne of England after his father the king is forced to abdicate by Queen Isabella and her lover, Roger Mort...

Fourteen-year-old Edward III ascends the throne of England after his father the king is forced to abdicate by Queen Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer.

YEAR 750

In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty.

In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty.

YEAR 41

After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.

After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.