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On This Day

January 11

YEAR 2020

COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei: Municipal health officials in Wuhan announce the first recorded death from COVID-19.

COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei: Municipal health officials in Wuhan announce the first recorded death from COVID-19.

YEAR 2013

One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a failed attempt to free a French hostage in Bulo Marer, Somalia.

One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a failed attempt to free a French hostage in Bulo Marer, Somalia.

YEAR 2003

Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.

Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.

YEAR 1998

Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.

Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.

YEAR 1996

Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeav...

Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

YEAR 1995

51 people are killed in a plane crash in María La Baja, Colombia.

51 people are killed in a plane crash in María La Baja, Colombia.

YEAR 1994

The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.

The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.

YEAR 1986

The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia is officially opened.

The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia is officially opened.

YEAR 1983

United Airlines Flight 2885 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, killing three.

United Airlines Flight 2885 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, killing three.

YEAR 1977

The first episode of Finnish children's TV show Pikku Kakkonen ("Little Number Two") is aired on Yle TV2.

The first episode of Finnish children's TV show Pikku Kakkonen ("Little Number Two") is aired on Yle TV2.

YEAR 1973

Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position.

Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position.

YEAR 1972

East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

YEAR 1966

The Tbilisi Metro is opened.

The Tbilisi Metro is opened.

YEAR 1964

Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the...

Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparki...

YEAR 1962

Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

YEAR 1962

An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

YEAR 1961

Throgs Neck Bridge over the East River, linking New York City's boroughs of The Bronx and Queens, opens to road traffic.

Throgs Neck Bridge over the East River, linking New York City's boroughs of The Bronx and Queens, opens to road traffic.

YEAR 1959

36 people are killed when Lufthansa Flight 502 crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport in Brazil.

36 people are killed when Lufthansa Flight 502 crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport in Brazil.

YEAR 1957

The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal.

The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal.

YEAR 1949

The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west p...

The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming.

YEAR 1946

Enver Hoxha, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Albania, declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state.

Enver Hoxha, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Albania, declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state.

YEAR 1943

The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty.

The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty.

YEAR 1943

Italian-American anarchist Carlo Tresca is assassinated in New York City.

Italian-American anarchist Carlo Tresca is assassinated in New York City.

YEAR 1942

World War II: Japanese forces attack Tarakan in Borneo, Netherlands Indies (Battle of Tarakan)

World War II: Japanese forces attack Tarakan in Borneo, Netherlands Indies (Battle of Tarakan)

YEAR 1942

World War II: Japanese forces capture Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Federated Malay States.

World War II: Japanese forces capture Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Federated Malay States.

YEAR 1935

Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

YEAR 1927

Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet...

Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.

YEAR 1923

Occupation of the Ruhr: Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make its World War I reparation payments.

Occupation of the Ruhr: Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make its World War I reparation payments.

YEAR 1922

Leonard Thompson becomes the first person to be injected with insulin.

Leonard Thompson becomes the first person to be injected with insulin.

YEAR 1917

The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs, possibly as a result of German sabotage.

The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs, possibly as a result of German sabotage.

YEAR 1914

The Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sinks after being crushed by ice.

The Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sinks after being crushed by ice.

YEAR 1912

Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.

Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.

YEAR 1908

Grand Canyon National Monument is created.

Grand Canyon National Monument is created.

YEAR 1879

The Anglo-Zulu War begins.

The Anglo-Zulu War begins.

YEAR 1863

American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Arkansas Post concludes as General John McClernand and Admiral David Dixon Porter capture Fort Hindman and...

American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Arkansas Post concludes as General John McClernand and Admiral David Dixon Porter capture Fort Hindman and secure control over the Arkansas River for the Union.

YEAR 1863

American Civil War: CSS Alabama encounters and sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas.

American Civil War: CSS Alabama encounters and sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas.

YEAR 1861

American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the United States.

American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the United States.

YEAR 1851

Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan proclaims the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, starting the Jintian Uprising.

Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan proclaims the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, starting the Jintian Uprising.

YEAR 1820

The Great Savannah Fire of 1820 destroys over 400 buildings in Savannah, Georgia.

The Great Savannah Fire of 1820 destroys over 400 buildings in Savannah, Georgia.

YEAR 1805

The Michigan Territory is created.

The Michigan Territory is created.

YEAR 1787

William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.

William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.

YEAR 1759

The first American life insurance company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Wid...

The first American life insurance company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers (now part of Unum Group), is incorporated in Philadel...

YEAR 1654

Arauco War: A Spanish army is defeated by local Mapuche-Huilliches as it tries to cross Bueno River in Southern Chile.

Arauco War: A Spanish army is defeated by local Mapuche-Huilliches as it tries to cross Bueno River in Southern Chile.

YEAR 1569

First recorded lottery in England.

First recorded lottery in England.

YEAR 1158

Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia becomes King of Bohemia.

Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia becomes King of Bohemia.

YEAR 1055

Theodora is crowned empress of the Byzantine Empire.

Theodora is crowned empress of the Byzantine Empire.

YEAR 930

Sack of Mecca by the Qarmatians.

Sack of Mecca by the Qarmatians.

YEAR 630

Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his followers conquer the city, and the Quraysh association of clans surrenders.

Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his followers conquer the city, and the Quraysh association of clans surrenders.

YEAR 532

Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violen...

Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.