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On This Day

April 07

YEAR 2022

Ketanji Brown Jackson is confirmed for the Supreme Court of the United States, becoming the first black female justice.

Ketanji Brown Jackson is confirmed for the Supreme Court of the United States, becoming the first black female justice.

YEAR 2021

COVID-19 pandemic: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announces that the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant has become the dominant strain of COVID-...

COVID-19 pandemic: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announces that the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant has become the dominant strain of COVID-19 in the United States.

YEAR 2020

COVID-19 pandemic: Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly resigns for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt and the dismi...

COVID-19 pandemic: Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly resigns for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt and the dismissal of Brett Crozier.

YEAR 2020

COVID-19 pandemic: China ends its lockdown in Wuhan.

COVID-19 pandemic: China ends its lockdown in Wuhan.

YEAR 2018

Syria launches the Douma chemical attack during the Eastern Ghouta offensive of the Syrian Civil War.

Syria launches the Douma chemical attack during the Eastern Ghouta offensive of the Syrian Civil War.

YEAR 2018

Former Brazilian president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is arrested for corruption by determination of Judge Sérgio Moro, from the "Car-Wash Operation"...

Former Brazilian president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is arrested for corruption by determination of Judge Sérgio Moro, from the "Car-Wash Operation". Lula stayed imprisoned for 580 days, after being released by the Brazilian Supreme Court.

YEAR 2017

A man deliberately drives a hijacked truck into a crowd of people in Stockholm, Sweden, killing five people and injuring fifteen others.

A man deliberately drives a hijacked truck into a crowd of people in Stockholm, Sweden, killing five people and injuring fifteen others.

YEAR 2017

U.S. President Donald Trump orders the 2017 Shayrat missile strike against Syria in retaliation for the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.

U.S. President Donald Trump orders the 2017 Shayrat missile strike against Syria in retaliation for the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.

YEAR 2011

The Israel Defense Forces use their Iron Dome missile system to successfully intercept a BM-21 Grad launched from Gaza, marking the first short-range...

The Israel Defense Forces use their Iron Dome missile system to successfully intercept a BM-21 Grad launched from Gaza, marking the first short-range missile intercept ever.

YEAR 2011

A gunman opens fire at an elementary school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing twelve children and injuring 22 others before committing suicide.

A gunman opens fire at an elementary school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing twelve children and injuring 22 others before committing suicide.

YEAR 2009

Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.

YEAR 2009

Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.

YEAR 2005

First release of Git distributed version control system.

First release of Git distributed version control system.

YEAR 2003

Iraq War: U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime falls two days later.

Iraq War: U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime falls two days later.

YEAR 2003

Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide demands reparations of $21 billion from France for the Haiti Independence Debt.

Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide demands reparations of $21 billion from France for the Haiti Independence Debt.

YEAR 2001

NASA launches the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.

NASA launches the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.

YEAR 1999

Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 crashes near Ceyhan in southern Turkey, killing six people.

Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 crashes near Ceyhan in southern Turkey, killing six people.

YEAR 1995

First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.

YEAR 1994

Rwandan genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda, and soldiers kill the civilian Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana.

Rwandan genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda, and soldiers kill the civilian Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana.

YEAR 1994

Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy Federal Express Flight 705 in order to allow his family to benefit from his life insurance policy.

Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy Federal Express Flight 705 in order to allow his family to benefit from his life insurance policy.

YEAR 1990

A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry Scandinavian Star, killing 159 people.

A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry Scandinavian Star, killing 159 people.

YEAR 1990

John Poindexter is convicted for his role in the Iran–Contra affair. In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal.

John Poindexter is convicted for his role in the Iran–Contra affair. In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal.

YEAR 1989

Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors.

Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors.

YEAR 1988

Soviet Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov orders the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Soviet Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov orders the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.

YEAR 1983

During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first Space Shuttle spacewalk.

During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first Space Shuttle spacewalk.

YEAR 1982

Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh is arrested.

Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh is arrested.

YEAR 1980

During the Iran hostage crisis, the United States severs relations with Iran.

During the Iran hostage crisis, the United States severs relations with Iran.

YEAR 1978

Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.

YEAR 1977

German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.

YEAR 1976

Member of Parliament and suspected spy John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party after being arrested for faking his own death.

Member of Parliament and suspected spy John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party after being arrested for faking his own death.

YEAR 1972

Vietnam War: Communist forces overrun the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh.

Vietnam War: Communist forces overrun the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh.

YEAR 1971

Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces his decision to quicken the pace of Vietnamization.

Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces his decision to quicken the pace of Vietnamization.

YEAR 1969

The Internet's symbolic birth date: Publication of RFC 1.

The Internet's symbolic birth date: Publication of RFC 1.

YEAR 1968

Two-time Formula One British World Champion Jim Clark dies in an accident during a Formula Two race in Hockenheim.

Two-time Formula One British World Champion Jim Clark dies in an accident during a Formula Two race in Hockenheim.

YEAR 1965

Representatives of the National Congress of American Indians testify before members of the US Senate in Washington, D.C., against the termination of t...

Representatives of the National Congress of American Indians testify before members of the US Senate in Washington, D.C., against the termination of the Colville tribe.

YEAR 1964

IBM announces the System/360.

IBM announces the System/360.

YEAR 1956

Francoist Spain agrees to surrender its protectorate in Morocco.

Francoist Spain agrees to surrender its protectorate in Morocco.

YEAR 1955

Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.

YEAR 1954

United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.

YEAR 1948

The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.

YEAR 1946

The Soviet Union annexes East Prussia as the Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

The Soviet Union annexes East Prussia as the Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

YEAR 1945

World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Yamato, one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by United States Navy aircraft during Ope...

World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Yamato, one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by United States Navy aircraft during Operation Ten-Go.

YEAR 1944

In the Fragheto massacre, soldiers belonging to the German 356th Infantry Division kill 30 Italian civilians and 15 partisans near Casteldelci in cent...

In the Fragheto massacre, soldiers belonging to the German 356th Infantry Division kill 30 Italian civilians and 15 partisans near Casteldelci in central-northern Italy.

YEAR 1943

The Holocaust in Ukraine: In Terebovlia, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where the...

The Holocaust in Ukraine: In Terebovlia, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches.

YEAR 1943

Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.

Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.

YEAR 1943

The National Football League makes helmets mandatory.

The National Football League makes helmets mandatory.

YEAR 1940

Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.

Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.

YEAR 1939

Benito Mussolini invades Albania.

Benito Mussolini invades Albania.

YEAR 1939

Benito Mussolini declares an Italian protectorate over Albania and forces King Zog I into exile.

Benito Mussolini declares an Italian protectorate over Albania and forces King Zog I into exile.

YEAR 1933

Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the Twenty-first...

Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution. (Now celebrated as National Beer Day in the United St...

YEAR 1933

Nazi Germany issues the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banning Jews and political dissidents from civil service posts.

Nazi Germany issues the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banning Jews and political dissidents from civil service posts.

YEAR 1927

AT&T engineer Herbert Ives transmits the first long-distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the imag...

AT&T engineer Herbert Ives transmits the first long-distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover).

YEAR 1926

Violet Gibson attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.

Violet Gibson attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.

YEAR 1922

Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall leases federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively...

Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall leases federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms.

YEAR 1906

Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.

YEAR 1906

The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.

YEAR 1868

Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation, is assassinated by a Fenian activist.

Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation, is assassinated by a Fenian activist.

YEAR 1862

American Civil War: The Union's Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio defeat the Confederate Army of Mississippi near Shiloh, Tennessee.

American Civil War: The Union's Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio defeat the Confederate Army of Mississippi near Shiloh, Tennessee.

YEAR 1831

Pedro II becomes Emperor of Empire of Brazil.

Pedro II becomes Emperor of Empire of Brazil.

YEAR 1824

The Mechanics' Institution is established in Manchester, England at the Bridgewater Arms hotel, as part of a national movement for the education of wo...

The Mechanics' Institution is established in Manchester, England at the Bridgewater Arms hotel, as part of a national movement for the education of working men. The institute is the precursor to three Universities in the city: the University of Manch...

YEAR 1805

Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

YEAR 1805

German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premieres his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premieres his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.

YEAR 1798

The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and the Spanish Empire. It is expanded in 1804 and ag...

The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and the Spanish Empire. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.

YEAR 1795

The French First Republic adopts the kilogram and gram as its primary unit of mass.

The French First Republic adopts the kilogram and gram as its primary unit of mass.

YEAR 1790

Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792): Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792): Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

YEAR 1788

Settlers establish Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent settlement created by U.S. citizens in the recently organized Northwest Territory.

Settlers establish Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent settlement created by U.S. citizens in the recently organized Northwest Territory.

YEAR 1767

End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767).

End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767).

YEAR 1724

Premiere performance of Bach's St John Passion, BWV 245, at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

Premiere performance of Bach's St John Passion, BWV 245, at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.

YEAR 1541

Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

YEAR 1521

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

YEAR 1449

Felix V abdicates his claim to the papacy, ending the reign of the final Antipope.

Felix V abdicates his claim to the papacy, ending the reign of the final Antipope.

YEAR 1348

Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV charters Prague University.

Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV charters Prague University.

YEAR 1141

Empress Matilda becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English".

Empress Matilda becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English".

YEAR 529

First Corpus Juris Civilis, a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

First Corpus Juris Civilis, a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

YEAR 451

Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.

Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.