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On This Day

March 12

YEAR 2020

The United States suspends travel from Europe due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The United States suspends travel from Europe due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

YEAR 2019

In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.

In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.

YEAR 2018

US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashes at Tribhuvan International Airport in Katmandu, killing 51 and injuring 20.

US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashes at Tribhuvan International Airport in Katmandu, killing 51 and injuring 20.

YEAR 2014

A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.

A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.

YEAR 2011

A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake...

A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

YEAR 2009

Financier Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history.

Financier Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history.

YEAR 2006

In Mahmoudiyah, Iraq, 14-year-old Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi is raped and murdered by five American soldiers of the 502nd Infantry Regiment, who als...

In Mahmoudiyah, Iraq, 14-year-old Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi is raped and murdered by five American soldiers of the 502nd Infantry Regiment, who also murder both of her parents and her sister.

YEAR 2004

President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly, the first such impeachment in the nation's history.

President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly, the first such impeachment in the nation's history.

YEAR 2003

Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.

Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.

YEAR 2003

The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

YEAR 1999

Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.

Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.

YEAR 1993

Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India, killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.

Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India, killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.

YEAR 1993

North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its...

North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.

YEAR 1992

Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

YEAR 1989

Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the World Wide Web.

Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the World Wide Web.

YEAR 1971

The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.

The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.

YEAR 1968

Mauritius gains independence from the United Kingdom.

Mauritius gains independence from the United Kingdom.

YEAR 1967

Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia.

Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia.

YEAR 1950

The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's de...

The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.

YEAR 1947

Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.

Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.

YEAR 1942

The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Empire of Japan in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East I...

The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Empire of Japan in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.

YEAR 1940

The most destructive train accident in Finnish history kills 39 and injures 69 people in Turenki, Janakkala.

The most destructive train accident in Finnish history kills 39 and injures 69 people in Turenki, Janakkala.

YEAR 1940

Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.

Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.

YEAR 1938

Anschluss: German troops occupy and annex Austria.

Anschluss: German troops occupy and annex Austria.

YEAR 1933

Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fire...

Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".

YEAR 1930

Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile (320 km) march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.

Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile (320 km) march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.

YEAR 1928

In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.

In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.

YEAR 1920

The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.

The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.

YEAR 1918

Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.

Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.

YEAR 1913

The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.

The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.

YEAR 1912

The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.

YEAR 1862

Paddle steamer Brother Jonathan docks in Fort Victoria (now Victoria, British Columbia), carrying smallpox-infected passengers from San Francisco. The...

Paddle steamer Brother Jonathan docks in Fort Victoria (now Victoria, British Columbia), carrying smallpox-infected passengers from San Francisco. The ensuing epidemic killed an estimated two-thirds of First Nations in the province of British Columbi...

YEAR 1811

Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese forc...

Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.

YEAR 1689

James II of England lands at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.

James II of England lands at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.

YEAR 1622

Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus, are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus, are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

YEAR 1579

Start of the Siege of Maastricht, part of the Eighty Years' War.

Start of the Siege of Maastricht, part of the Eighty Years' War.

YEAR 1391

Konrad von Wallenrode is elected the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (date is O.S.).

Konrad von Wallenrode is elected the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (date is O.S.).

YEAR 1158

German city Munich (München) is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration by Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich I.

German city Munich (München) is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration by Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich I.

YEAR 1088

Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Catholic Church. He is best known for initiating the Crusades.

Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Catholic Church. He is best known for initiating the Crusades.

YEAR 538

Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.

Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.